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全民健康覆盖与非传染性疾病和健康公平:对理念和民主决策作用的反思;评“全民健康覆盖与非传染性疾病和健康公平:澳大利亚初级卫生保健的经验教训”。

Universal Health Coverage for Non-communicable Diseases and Health Equity: Reflections on the Role of Ideas and Democratic Decision-Making; Comment on "Universal Health Coverage for Non-Communicable Diseases and Health Equity: Lessons from Australian Primary Healthcare".

机构信息

Department of Political Studies, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 May 1;11(5):711-713. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2021.117.

Abstract

Fisher et al have published a thought-provoking article exploring the complex relationship between universal health coverage (UHC) and equity. This commentary builds on two of the lessons they highlight: the importance of ideas in determining how exactly UHC advances equity, and the political difficulties of addressing the commercial determinants of health. I argue that equity in UHC can be advanced through interventions that address popular prejudices against public health systems, greater emphasis on structural and commercial drivers of ill-health in health professionals' training, and by ensuring meaningful public participation in decision-making about the institutionalisation and management of UHC. These strategies are important for ensuring that the political, power-laden nature of concepts such as "universality", "health" and "care" are explicitly acknowledged and publicly debated - rather than continuing the current trend of allowing technocrats to reduce UHC to a matter of efficiently and expeditiously financing curative healthcare services.

摘要

费舍尔等人发表了一篇发人深省的文章,探讨了全民健康覆盖(UHC)与公平之间的复杂关系。本评论以他们强调的两个教训为基础:观念在确定 UHC 如何确切促进公平方面的重要性,以及解决健康的商业决定因素方面的政治困难。我认为,可以通过干预措施来推进 UHC 中的公平,这些措施可以解决公众对公共卫生系统的偏见,在卫生专业人员的培训中更加重视健康不良的结构性和商业驱动因素,并确保公众有意义地参与关于 UHC 的制度化和管理的决策。这些策略对于确保明确承认和公开辩论诸如“普遍性”、“健康”和“护理”等概念的政治性和权力性特征至关重要,而不是继续让技术官僚将 UHC 简化为有效和迅速地为治疗性医疗保健服务提供资金的问题。

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