Kanas R J, Jensen J L, DeBoom G W
J Am Dent Assoc. 1986 Sep;113(3):441-2. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1986.0194.
The oral signs and symptoms of acute leukemia include gingival hypertrophy, gingival hemorrhage, petechiae and ecchymoses, mucosal ulceration, paresthesia, tooth pain, and oral infections. This case was unusual in that the diagnosis of acute leukemia was made only after a biopsy specimen of tissue protruding from the socket of a recently extracted tooth disclosed malignant cells suggestive of leukemia or lymphoma. The diagnosis of epulis granulomatosa should be made only after clinical, radiographic, and microscopic studies have been performed to rule out a malignant process.
急性白血病的口腔体征和症状包括牙龈肥大、牙龈出血、瘀点和瘀斑、黏膜溃疡、感觉异常、牙痛及口腔感染。该病例不同寻常之处在于,仅在对近期拔除牙齿牙槽窝内突出的组织活检标本发现提示白血病或淋巴瘤的恶性细胞后,才确诊为急性白血病。仅在进行临床、影像学及显微镜检查以排除恶性病变后,才能作出肉芽肿性牙龈瘤的诊断。