Division of Family Medicine, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2021 Sep 30;13(1):e1-e4. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v13i1.3061.
The South African family physician (FP) is an expert generalist who has a number of roles to strengthen the district health system. A research study on FPs in district hospitals has previously demonstrated an impact; however, more evidence on impact in primary health care (PHC) is needed. By serving as a consultant for the PHC team, the FP may improve access to care, capacitate team members, enhance comprehensiveness of care, and improve coordination and continuity of care. This report narrates the story of how one of the FPs at a rural district hospital recorded his experience of being a consultant to the PHC team and was able to self-audit the experience. A self-designed audit tool analysed 1000 patient consultations with the FP and enabled a reflection on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related changes to the consultant role. There was a clear need for FPs to consult patients with complex multi-morbidity and multifaceted psychosocial aspects to their illness, in consultation with their team members. Patients were referred to them by medical officers, other specialists, family medicine registrars, allied healthcare professionals and nurse practitioners. The FP's ability to strengthen the PHC service outside the district hospital may be enhanced by creating more FP posts at a subdistrict level to support high-quality, team-based primary care in line with the PHC policy directions.
南非家庭医生(FP)是一名专家级的全科医生,其在加强地区卫生系统方面发挥着多种作用。此前,针对地区医院的家庭医生所开展的一项研究已经证实了他们的影响力;然而,仍需要更多有关初级卫生保健(PHC)方面的影响证据。通过担任 PHC 团队的顾问,家庭医生可以改善医疗服务的可及性、增强团队成员的能力、提高医疗服务的全面性,并改善协调和连续性。本报告讲述了一位农村地区医院的家庭医生是如何记录自己作为 PHC 团队顾问的经验,并对该经验进行自我评估的。他自行设计了一个审计工具,分析了他为 1000 名患者提供咨询的情况,并对与新冠病毒病(COVID-19)相关的顾问角色变化进行了反思。家庭医生显然需要咨询患有复杂多重疾病和多方面心理社会问题的患者,并与团队成员一起进行咨询。患者由内科医生、其他专家、家庭医学住院医师、辅助医疗专业人员和执业护师转诊给他们。通过在分区层面增设更多的家庭医生岗位,为高质量的团队为基础的初级卫生保健提供支持,从而符合 PHC 政策方向,可能会增强家庭医生在地区医院之外强化 PHC 服务的能力。