Population and Lifespan Sciences, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Public Health England Migrant Health Team, London SE1 8UG, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 30;18(19):10331. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910331.
Since 2015, the UK has resettled over 25,000 refugees. To support resettlement and integration, refugees undergo a pre-arrival medical health assessment (MHA), which is used for healthcare planning by local government in England. This study aimed to understand the utility and effectiveness of the MHA and flow of data to support resettlement planning. Seven local government representatives were interviewed regarding their experiences and perceptions of the refugee health information system (HIS) and the MHA for resettlement in England. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The three themes indicated that the HIS was perceived to be effective, however, issues on governance, timeliness of information and access were identified. Findings showed that for the MHA to be more useful for planning, assessments for mental health issues and child special educational needs (SEN) are needed. Findings also indicated resettlement promoted joint working and acceptability of refugee resettlement. In areas where data sharing and governance processes are well defined, the HIS is effective and the MHA supports resettlement. National agencies should put structures in place to support timely health information flow.
自 2015 年以来,英国已经重新安置了超过 25000 名难民。为了支持重新安置和融入,难民接受了抵达前的医疗健康评估(MHA),这是英格兰地方政府用于医疗保健规划的依据。本研究旨在了解 MHA 的效用和有效性,以及数据流向以支持重新安置规划。我们采访了 7 名地方政府代表,了解他们对难民健康信息系统(HIS)和英国重新安置的 MHA 的经验和看法。数据采用主题分析进行分析。三个主题表明,HIS 被认为是有效的,但也存在治理、信息及时性和获取方面的问题。研究结果表明,为了使 MHA 更有利于规划,需要对心理健康问题和儿童特殊教育需求(SEN)进行评估。研究结果还表明,重新安置促进了联合工作和对难民重新安置的接受。在数据共享和治理流程定义良好的地区,HIS 是有效的,MHA 支持重新安置。国家机构应建立结构,以支持及时的健康信息流动。