Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Dec 6;60(50):26332-26336. doi: 10.1002/anie.202109482. Epub 2021 Nov 8.
Difunctionalization of strained cyclic alkynes presents a powerful strategy to build richly functionalized cyclic alkenes in an expedient fashion. Herein we disclose an efficient and flexible approach to achieve carbohalogenation, dicarbofunctionalization, aminohalogenation and aminocarbonation of readily available cyclohexenyl triflates. We have demonstrated the novel use of zincate base/nucleophile system for effective formation of key cyclohexyne intermediates and selective addition of various carbon and nitrogen nucleophiles. Importantly, leveraging the resulting organozincates enables the incorporation of a broad range of electrophilic partners to deliver structurally diverse cyclohexene motifs. The importance and utility of this method is also exemplified by the modularity of this approach and the ease in which even highly complex polycyclic scaffolds can be accessed in one step.
张力环炔烃的双官能化反应为构建丰富官能化的环烯烃提供了一种非常有效的策略。在此,我们披露了一种高效、灵活的方法,用于实现易得的环己烯三氟甲磺酸酯的碳卤化、二碳官能化、氨卤化和氨羰基化反应。我们已经证明了锌酸盐/亲核试剂体系在有效形成关键环己炔中间体和选择性添加各种碳和氮亲核试剂方面的新用途。重要的是,利用得到的有机锌试剂可以引入广泛的亲电试剂,从而得到结构多样的环己烯骨架。该方法的重要性和实用性还体现在其模块化和易于一步构建高度复杂的多环骨架。