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医学教育转型:本科及研究生医学教育、专科培训及继续医学教育中的生活方式医学

Medical Education Transformation: Lifestyle Medicine in Undergraduate and Graduate Medical Education, Fellowship, and Continuing Medical Education.

作者信息

Rea Brenda, Worthman Shannon, Shetty Paulina, Alexander Megan, Trilk Jennifer L

机构信息

Loma Linda University, California.

American College of Lifestyle Medicine, Chesterfield, Missouri.

出版信息

Am J Lifestyle Med. 2021 Apr 29;15(5):514-525. doi: 10.1177/15598276211006629. eCollection 2021 Sep-Oct.

Abstract

A gaping void of adequate lifestyle medicine (LM) training exists across the medical education continuum. The American College of Lifestyle Medicine's (ACLM's) undergraduate medical education (UME) Task Force champions the need for widespread integration of LM curriculum in UME by sharing ideas for catalyzing success, lessons learned, and publishing standards and competencies to facilitate curriculum reform. When it comes to graduate medical education and fellowship, the ACLM and American Board of Lifestyle Medicine have made great strides in filling the void, developing both Educational and Experiential Pathways through which physicians may become certified LM Physicians or LM Specialists (LMSs). The Lifestyle Medicine Residency Curriculum meets the Educational Pathway requirements and prepares resident graduates for the LM Physician board certification. LMS is the second tier of LM certification that demonstrates expertise in disease reversal. The LMS Fellowship is an Educational Pathway intent on American Board of Medical Specialties recognition of LM as a new subspecialty in the near future. Finally, continuing medical education and maintenance of certification equip physicians with LM training to support knowledge, application, and certification in LM.

摘要

在整个医学教育连续过程中,存在着生活方式医学(LM)培训不足的巨大空白。美国生活方式医学学院(ACLM)的本科医学教育(UME)特别工作组倡导通过分享促进成功的想法、经验教训以及发布标准和能力要求,将LM课程广泛整合到UME中,以推动课程改革。在研究生医学教育和专科培训方面,ACLM和美国生活方式医学委员会在填补这一空白方面取得了巨大进展,开发了教育和实践途径,医生可以通过这些途径成为获得认证的LM医生或LM专家(LMS)。生活方式医学住院医师课程满足教育途径要求,并为住院医师毕业生准备LM医生委员会认证。LMS是LM认证的第二层,表明在疾病逆转方面的专业知识。LMS专科培训是一条教育途径,旨在让美国医学专业委员会在不久的将来认可LM为一个新的亚专业。最后,继续医学教育和认证维持为医生提供LM培训,以支持他们在LM方面的知识、应用和认证。

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