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胸部创伤患者行前锯肌平面阻滞术后成功脱机。

Successful weaning from mechanical ventilation after Serratus Anterior Plane block in a chest trauma patient.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, AORN Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Scand J Pain. 2021 Oct 14;22(2):417-420. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2021-0134. Print 2022 Apr 26.

DOI:10.1515/sjpain-2021-0134
PMID:34648699
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Chest trauma is associated with severe pain, which can hamper normal breathing. Serratus Anterior Plane block (SAPB) is a novel technique, which provides analgesia for chest wall surgery. We describe an interesting clinical case about the use of SAPB to improve pain and pulmonary function in a patient with severe chest trauma.

CASE PRESENTATION

We report the pain management and the clinical evolution of a patient in ICU, with a severe chest trauma, after performing the SAPB. Following the SAPB, the patient had a reduction in pain intensity and an improvement in both respiratory mechanics and blood gas analysis allowing a weaning from mechanical ventilator.

CONCLUSIONS

Pain control greatly affects mortality and morbidity in patients with chest trauma. SAPB seems to be safer and equally effective in pain control compared to epidural analgesia in patients with chest trauma.

摘要

目的

胸部创伤可引起剧烈疼痛,从而妨碍正常呼吸。胸肌前平面阻滞(SAPB)是一种用于胸壁手术的新型镇痛技术。我们描述了一个有趣的临床案例,即 SAPB 可改善严重胸部创伤患者的疼痛和肺功能。

病例介绍

我们报告了一例 ICU 患者严重胸部创伤后行 SAPB 的疼痛管理和临床转归。行 SAPB 后,患者疼痛强度减轻,呼吸力学和血气分析改善,从而成功脱机。

结论

疼痛控制极大地影响了胸部创伤患者的死亡率和发病率。SAPB 在控制疼痛方面似乎比硬膜外镇痛更安全且同样有效,适用于胸部创伤患者。

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J Clin Med. 2025 Mar 10;14(6):1864. doi: 10.3390/jcm14061864.

本文引用的文献

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Analgesic efficacy of the serratus anterior plane block in rib fractures pain: A randomized controlled trial.前锯肌平面阻滞在肋骨骨折疼痛中的镇痛效果:一项随机对照试验。
Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Mar;41:16-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.12.041. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
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Erector spinae block versus serratus anterior block in chest wall trauma, which is better?: A response and decision making guide.胸壁创伤中竖脊肌阻滞与前锯肌阻滞相比,哪种更好?:一份应对及决策指南。
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Analgesic Effectiveness of Perioperative Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Anterior Plane Block Combined with General Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
围手术期超声引导下前锯肌平面阻滞联合全身麻醉在电视辅助胸腔镜手术患者中的镇痛效果:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
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Multicenter longitudinal cross-sectional study comparing effectiveness of serratus anterior plane, paravertebral and thoracic epidural for the analgesia of multiple rib fractures.多中心纵向横断面研究比较了前锯肌平面、椎旁和胸椎硬膜外阻滞在治疗多发性肋骨骨折中的镇痛效果。
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2020 May;45(5):351-356. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2019-101119. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
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Serratus Plane Block Is Effective for Pain Control in Patients With Blunt Chest Trauma: A Case Series.竖脊肌平面阻滞在钝性胸部创伤患者疼痛控制中的有效性:一项病例系列研究。
Pain Pract. 2020 Feb;20(2):197-203. doi: 10.1111/papr.12833. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
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The serratus plane block for postoperative analgesia in breast and thoracic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.用于乳房和胸外科手术术后镇痛的锯肌平面阻滞:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Oct 23. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2019-100982.
7
An alternative plane block for multiple rib fractures: Rhomboid Intercostal and Sub-Serratus block (RISS).一种用于多发性肋骨骨折的替代平面阻滞方法:菱形肋间和下位肋间肌阻滞(RISS)。
Am J Emerg Med. 2019 Dec;37(12):2263.e5-2263.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.158429. Epub 2019 Sep 6.
8
Impact of serratus plane block on pain scores and incentive spirometry volumes after chest trauma.前锯肌平面阻滞对胸部创伤后疼痛评分和激励肺活量测定容积的影响。
Local Reg Anesth. 2019 Aug 2;12:59-66. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S207791. eCollection 2019.
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The effect of erector spinae plane block on respiratory and analgesic outcomes in multiple rib fractures: a retrospective cohort study.竖脊肌平面阻滞对多发肋骨骨折患者呼吸和镇痛效果的影响:一项回顾性队列研究。
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Rhomboid Intercostal and Subserratus Plane Block: A Cadaveric and Clinical Evaluation.菱形肌肋间和下位锯肌平面阻滞:尸体和临床评估。
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