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新冠疫情对基于模拟的妇产科技能学习的影响。

The impact of Covid-19 on simulation-based learning of gynecology and obstetrics skills.

作者信息

Lukanović David, Laganà Antonio Simone

机构信息

Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ljubljana University Medical Center, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2022 Jun;31(5):684-689. doi: 10.1080/13645706.2021.1987923. Epub 2021 Oct 15.

Abstract

Simulation-based learning can be defined as a modern learning and training method. The pan-European curriculum for training in obstetrics and gynecology PACT (Project for Achieving Consensus in Training) incorporates medical simulation and recommends its urgent implementation in the national residency programs of individual countries. The current Covid-19 pandemic presents challenges to the medical community. During the first wave of the pandemic, Italy was the most severely affected EU country, whereas during the second wave Slovenia was among those most affected. The severe limitations of the lockdown and post-lockdown led to significant changes in all healthcare organizations and, consequently, also training activities in obstetrics and gynecology. Limitations on training during the Covid-19 pandemic may have severely impacted the opportunity to learn basic clinical and surgical skills. A potential strategy for overcoming these limitations was offered by simulation activities, which allowed trainees to receive basic training in our discipline and prevented an additional "lockdown" of their learning and development of skills. This type of simulation training will be of paramount importance, considering the paradigm shift caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in lifestyle and healthcare activities.: ACOG: American college of obstetricians and gynecologists; EBCOG: European board and college of obstetrics and gynaecology; ICU: intensive care unit; OR: operating room; PACT: project for achieving consensus in training; PUI: patient under investigation.

摘要

基于模拟的学习可以被定义为一种现代的学习和培训方法。泛欧洲妇产科培训课程PACT(培训达成共识项目)纳入了医学模拟,并建议在各个国家的住院医师培训项目中紧急实施。当前的新冠疫情给医学界带来了挑战。在疫情的第一波期间,意大利是受影响最严重的欧盟国家,而在第二波期间,斯洛文尼亚是受影响最严重的国家之一。封锁及解封后的严格限制导致所有医疗保健机构发生了重大变化,因此,妇产科的培训活动也受到了影响。新冠疫情期间的培训限制可能严重影响了学习基本临床和手术技能的机会。模拟活动提供了一种克服这些限制的潜在策略,它使学员能够在我们这个学科接受基础培训,并防止他们的学习和技能发展出现额外的“停滞”。考虑到新冠疫情在生活方式和医疗保健活动方面所引发的范式转变,这种模拟培训将至关重要。:ACOG:美国妇产科医师学会;EBCOG:欧洲妇产科委员会和学院;ICU:重症监护病房;OR:手术室;PACT:培训达成共识项目;PUI:受调查患者。

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