[西班牙的农业工作与移民：社会劳动不稳定状况与健康（AGROMISALUD项目）]
[Agricultural work and migration in Spain: socio-labour precariousness and health (AGROMISALUD project)].
作者信息
Briones-Vozmediano Erica, Andrés-Cabello Sergio, Escrig-Piñol Astrid, González-Rodríguez Juan Agustín, Jiménez-Lasserrotte María Del Mar, Julià-Travería Ramon, Loezar-Hernández Mariana, Tomás Mateos José, Pastells-Peiró Roland, Pastor-Bravo María Del Mar, Pedreño-Cánovas Andrés, Pérez-Urdiales Iratxe
机构信息
Departamento y Facultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Lleida, Lleida, España; Grup de Recerca en Cures de la Salut (GRECS), Institut de Recerca Biomèdica de Lleida, Fundación Pifarré, Lleida, España; Grupo de Estudios Sociedad, Salud, Educación y Cultura (GESEC), Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, España.
Departamento de Ciencias Humanas, Área de Sociología, Universidad de La Rioja, La Rioja, España.
出版信息
Gac Sanit. 2022 Jan-Feb;36(1):74-77. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.08.002. Epub 2021 Oct 14.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the influence of job insecurity and social exclusion on the health of migrant men and women working in the agricultural sector in Spain.
METHOD
Qualitative and quantitative data will be collected in four Spanish autonomous regions (Catalonia, La Rioja, Murcia, and Andalusia) between 2021 and 2022. First, semi-structured personal interviews with at least 40 professional key informants or experts (from NGOs, associations, health, social services, trade unions, agricultural cooperatives, politics, and cultural mediators). Second, semi-structured personal interviews combined with participatory techniques (body mapping and photovoice) will be conducted with 40 migrant men and women working in agriculture. Thirdly, a cross-sectional study with an estimated sample of 400-500 migrants working in agriculture, based on the National Health Survey and the Living Conditions Survey.
目的
评估工作不安全感和社会排斥对在西班牙农业部门工作的移民男性和女性健康的影响。
方法
将于2021年至2022年在西班牙四个自治区（加泰罗尼亚、拉里奥哈、穆尔西亚和安达卢西亚）收集定性和定量数据。首先，对至少40名专业关键信息提供者或专家（来自非政府组织、协会、卫生、社会服务、工会、农业合作社、政治和文化调解机构）进行半结构化个人访谈。其次，将对40名从事农业工作的移民男性和女性进行半结构化个人访谈，并结合参与式技术（身体绘图和照片声音）。第三，基于国民健康调查和生活条件调查，对约400-500名从事农业工作的移民进行横断面研究。
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