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巴西茹伊斯迪福拉联邦大学遗体捐赠项目的创建:学术意义、挑战及捐赠者概况

The creation of a body donation program at Federal University of Juiz de Fora in Brazil: academic importance, challenges and donor profile.

作者信息

Oliveira André Gustavo Fernandes de, Gonçalves Augusto Ferreira, Soares Júlia Nunes, Salgado Letícia Henriques Neto, Santana Bruno Silveira, Passos Matheus Venâncio, Reis Juliana Lopes de Oliveira, Arantes Gustavo Candiá, Campos Luís Filipe Sarmento, Carvalho Matheus Souza, Gama Lucas Cotrim Furtado da, Rezende Alice Belleigoli

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.

Department of Medical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.

出版信息

Anat Cell Biol. 2021 Dec 31;54(4):489-500. doi: 10.5115/acb.21.096.

Abstract

Dissection and human specimens study remain the gold standard method for teaching anatomy. Due to the increasing health science courses in Brazil, the traditional way of obtaining bodies for scientific purposes, the unclaimed ones, became insufficient. In addition, this source is no longer ethically appropriate according to anatomists. In order to maintain the teaching quality, the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) in Brazil, inspired by successful initiatives around the world, created a body donation program; . Besides the bureaucratic difficulty faced during its regulation, the implementation of a body donation program requires special attention regarding the religiosity, culture and uniqueness of the city's inhabitants. Informing people can demystify the process, avoid prejudice and increase the number of donors. In this way, an outreach project was designed to publicize and raise public awareness. In the first six years, reached the mark of 64 registered donors and seven bodies received. The donor's profile corresponds to female (70.3%), 57 years of age, retired (50.8%), spiritist (53.1%) and with 12 years or more of formal education (90.6%). Considering that the UFJF has not received unclaimed bodies for ten years, the program was considered satisfactory up to this level and, in the future, it may be the exclusive source of anatomical specimens. The description of the creation and the publicizing of , the overcome challenges, as well as the donors' profile, may encourage and facilitate the foundation of similar programs in Brazil and abroad.

摘要

解剖和人体标本研究仍然是解剖学教学的金标准方法。由于巴西健康科学课程的增加,传统的获取用于科学目的尸体的方式,即无人认领的尸体,变得不够用了。此外,根据解剖学家的说法,这种来源在伦理上已不再合适。为了维持教学质量,巴西茹伊斯迪福拉联邦大学(UFJF)受世界各地成功举措的启发,创建了一个遗体捐赠项目。除了在其规范过程中面临的官僚困难外,遗体捐赠项目的实施需要特别关注城市居民的宗教信仰、文化和独特性。向人们宣传可以揭开这个过程的神秘面纱,避免偏见并增加捐赠者的数量。通过这种方式,设计了一个外展项目来宣传并提高公众意识。在最初的六年里,达到了64名注册捐赠者的记录,并接收了7具遗体。捐赠者的概况为女性(70.3%),57岁,退休(50.8%),唯灵论者(53.1%),并且接受过12年或以上的正规教育(90.6%)。考虑到UFJF已经十年没有收到无人认领的尸体,该项目在这个水平上被认为是令人满意的,并且在未来,它可能成为解剖标本的唯一来源。对该项目的创建、宣传、克服的挑战以及捐赠者概况的描述,可能会鼓励并促进巴西和国外类似项目的建立。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c69/8693134/5eb0018f46f5/acb-54-4-489-f1.jpg

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