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巴西阿雷格里港联邦健康科学大学的遗体捐献项目:一项成功的经验。

The body donation program at the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre: a successful experience in Brazil.

机构信息

Department of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

出版信息

Anat Sci Educ. 2013 May-Jun;6(3):199-204. doi: 10.1002/ase.1335. Epub 2012 Nov 26.

Abstract

The use of dissection to study human anatomy is the foundation for educational excellence among future health professionals, as it offers an ideal opportunity to learn the body's morphology in three dimensions while also providing students with a more humanistic education. The shortage of bodies for dissection, combined with the Brazilian population's lack of knowledge concerning the possibility of voluntarily donating their own bodies, led to the creation of the Body Donation Programs for Education and Research in Anatomy at the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA). The program is based on three pillars: Informing the general public about the program, donor registration, and donation itself. Since the creation of the donor program in 2008, there has been an increase in both the number of donations made during donor's lifetime and the number of bodies received by the university. There has also been a shift in relation to the origin of these bodies, as before the creation of the program most bodies were unclaimed cadavers, while today most of the bodies are sourced from voluntary donations. The initial results regarding the public's acceptance of the possibility of making body donations have been encouraging, as shown by the annual growth in donor registrations. Consequently, the quality and quantity of the material available for educational purposes have greatly improved.

摘要

解剖学研究是未来医疗专业人员教育卓越的基础,因为它为学生提供了一个理想的机会,让他们在三维空间中学习身体的形态,同时也为学生提供了更具人文主义的教育。由于缺乏可供解剖的尸体,再加上巴西民众对自愿捐献自己身体的可能性缺乏了解,导致了在阿雷格里港联邦健康科学大学(UFCSPA)创建了解剖学教育和研究的遗体捐献计划。该计划基于三个支柱:向公众宣传该计划、登记捐献者以及实际捐献。自 2008 年开展捐献者项目以来,生前捐献的数量和大学接收的尸体数量都有所增加。与这些尸体的来源有关的情况也发生了变化,因为在该项目创建之前,大多数尸体都是无人认领的尸体,而如今,大多数尸体都来自自愿捐献。公众对进行遗体捐献可能性的接受程度的初始结果令人鼓舞,从每年的登记人数增长就可以看出。因此,教育目的的材料的质量和数量都得到了极大的提高。

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