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MA 介导的 LncRNA LIFR-AS1 上调通过 miRNA-150-5p/VEGFA/Akt 信号通路促进胰腺癌的进展。

MA-mediated up-regulation of LncRNA LIFR-AS1 enhances the progression of pancreatic cancer via miRNA-150-5p/ VEGFA/Akt signaling.

机构信息

Department of Digestive Internal, Yangpu Shidong Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Shanghai, China.

National Liver Tissue Bank, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Cell Cycle. 2021 Dec;20(23):2507-2518. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2021.1991122. Epub 2021 Oct 17.

Abstract

N-methyladenosine (mA) modification, the most abundant internal methylation of eukaryotic RNA transcripts, is critically implicated in RNA processing. There is extensive evidence indicating that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) serve as key regulators of oncogenesis and tumor progression in humans. Through prior study has assessed that LIFR-AS1 plays a key role in various kinds of malignant tumors. However, the exact role of mA induced LIFR-AS1 in pancreatic cancer (PC) and its potential molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we determined that PC cell lines and tumors exhibit increased LIFR-AS1 expression that correlates with larger tumor size, lymph node metastasis, and more advanced TNM stage. Functionally, loss-of-function studies indicated that LIFR-AS1 knockdown decreased the proliferation, migration, and invasion of PC cells in vitro. Mechanistically, we found that METTL3 induced mA hyper-methylation on the 3' UTR of LIFR-AS1 to enhance its mRNA stability and LIFR-AS1 could directly interact with miR-150-5p, thereby indirectly up-regulating VEGFA expressions within cells. Through rescue experiments, we were able to confirm that the unfavorable impact of LIFR-AS1 knockdown on VEGFA /PI3K/Akt Signaling could be reversed via the inhibition of miR-150-5p expression. Together, these findings indicate that a noval m6A-LIFR-AS1 axis promotes PC progression at least in part via regulation of the miR-150-5p/VEGFA axis, indicating that this regulatory axis may be a viable clinical target for the treatment of PC.

摘要

N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰是真核 RNA 转录本中最丰富的内部甲基化修饰,对 RNA 加工具有重要影响。有大量证据表明,长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)在人类肿瘤发生和肿瘤进展中起关键调节作用。先前的研究已经评估了 LIFR-AS1 在各种恶性肿瘤中发挥关键作用。然而,m6A 诱导的 LIFR-AS1 在胰腺癌(PC)中的确切作用及其潜在的分子机制在很大程度上仍然未知。在本研究中,我们确定 PC 细胞系和肿瘤中 LIFR-AS1 的表达增加,与更大的肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移和更晚期的 TNM 分期相关。功能丧失研究表明,LIFR-AS1 敲低降低了 PC 细胞的体外增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。在机制上,我们发现 METTL3 诱导 LIFR-AS1 的 3'UTR 上的 m6A 过度甲基化,增强其 mRNA 稳定性,并且 LIFR-AS1 可以直接与 miR-150-5p 相互作用,从而间接上调细胞内 VEGFA 的表达。通过挽救实验,我们能够证实 LIFR-AS1 敲低对 VEGFA/PI3K/Akt 信号通路的不利影响可以通过抑制 miR-150-5p 的表达来逆转。总之,这些发现表明,一种新的 m6A-LIFR-AS1 轴至少部分通过调节 miR-150-5p/VEGFA 轴促进 PC 进展,表明该调节轴可能是治疗 PC 的可行临床靶点。

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Role of non-coding RNA in pancreatic cancer.非编码RNA在胰腺癌中的作用。
Oncol Lett. 2019 Oct;18(4):3963-3973. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.10758. Epub 2019 Aug 16.

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