Alessa Nouf, Mahnashi Mohammed A, Fatehi Lana
Pediatrics, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, SAU.
Genetics and Metabolism, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, SAU.
Cureus. 2021 Sep 6;13(9):e17750. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17750. eCollection 2021 Sep.
Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by chondral and ectodermal dysplasia. Clinical features may include polydactyly, growth retardation, short ribs, and heart defects. The exact prevalence is still unclear; however, the Amish community in the United States is the most common community to report this rare disease. Until now, only six cases have been reported in Saudi Arabia so far. This is the first case to be reported in the Jazan region. Jazan covers an area of 11,671 km² and has a population of 1,567,547 at the 2017 census. This region has the highest population density with a high consanguinity marriage rate. We present a case of EVC with typical clinical findings, which was confirmed by homozygous mutation in the gene in the region of Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Besides the six cases that were reported from Saudi Arabia, this makes it a total of seven cases. The prenatal findings are considered a good predictor of the disease outcome. More effort is needed in making a national registry of rare disorders to report such cases and provide more awareness among highly consanguinity marriage communities.
埃利斯-范克里维尔德综合征(EVC)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征为软骨和外胚层发育异常。临床特征可能包括多指畸形、生长发育迟缓、肋骨短小和心脏缺陷。确切的患病率仍不清楚;然而,美国的阿米什社区是报告这种罕见疾病最为常见的群体。截至目前,沙特阿拉伯仅报告过6例。这是在吉赞地区报告的首例病例。吉赞地区面积为11,671平方公里,在2017年人口普查时人口为1,567,547。该地区人口密度最高,近亲结婚率也很高。我们报告了一例具有典型临床特征的埃利斯-范克里维尔德综合征病例,该病例在沙特阿拉伯吉赞地区通过该基因的纯合突变得到确诊。除了沙特阿拉伯已报告的6例病例外,这使得病例总数达到7例。产前检查结果被认为是疾病预后的良好预测指标。需要做出更多努力来建立一个罕见疾病国家登记处,以报告此类病例,并在近亲结婚率高的社区提高认识。