抗病毒药物依非韦伦可降低 。
The antiviral drug efavirenz reduces biofilm formation and hemolysis by .
机构信息
Department of Infectious Diseases and the Key Lab of Endogenous Infection, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518052, PR China.
Department of Infectious Diseases and the Key Lab of Endogenous Infection, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital and The 6th Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518052, PR China.
出版信息
J Med Microbiol. 2021 Oct;70(10). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001433.
Biofilm formation and hemolysis are closely related to the pathogenicity of . Strategies that reduce the mortality of infections may involve novel antimicrobials and/or drugs that decrease virulence, such as biofilm formation. The antiviral drug efavirenz is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, which also has shown antibacterial effect on and . Its effect on pathogen virulence has not yet been explored. This study investigates the antimicrobial and anti-virulence effect of efavirenz on . Biofilm biomasses were detected by crystal violet staining. Hemolysis activities of were determined by rabbit erythrocytes lysis assay. RNA levels of transcriptional regulatory genes, biofilm-related genes, and virulence-related genes of were determined by RT-qPCR. Efavirenz showed an inhibitory effect on the growth of , and at 50 µM. Efavirenz significantly inhibited biofilm formation of both methicillin-sensitive (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant (MRSA) at 25 µM, but did not affect the growth of planktonic cells. Moreover, hemolysis by was inhibited by efavirenz at 25 µM. The expression levels of RNA transcriptional regulatory genes (, , , and ), biofilm-related genes (, , , , ), and virulence-related genes (, , , , ) of decreased significantly at 25 µM efavirenz. Efavirenz inhibits biofilm formation and virulence .
生物膜形成和溶血与 的致病性密切相关。降低 感染死亡率的策略可能涉及新型抗菌药物和/或降低毒力的药物,如生物膜形成。抗病毒药物依非韦伦是一种非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂,对 和 也显示出抗菌作用。其对病原体毒力的影响尚未被探索。本研究调查了依非韦伦对 的抗菌和抗毒力作用。通过结晶紫染色检测生物膜生物量。通过兔红细胞溶血试验测定 的溶血活性。通过 RT-qPCR 测定 转录调控基因、生物膜相关基因和毒力相关基因的 RNA 水平。依非韦伦在 50 μM 时对 、 和 的生长表现出抑制作用。依非韦伦在 25 μM 时显著抑制了耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 (MSSA)和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 (MRSA)的生物膜形成,但不影响浮游细胞的生长。此外,依非韦伦在 25 μM 时抑制了 的溶血。在 25 μM 依非韦伦时, 的 RNA 转录调控基因 (、、、和)、生物膜相关基因 (、、、、)和毒力相关基因 (、、、、)的表达水平显著降低。依非韦伦抑制 生物膜形成和毒力。