Nishi M, Mimura T, Senba I
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1987 Jan;45(1):64-8. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(87)90089-9.
A case of leiomyosarcoma in the maxilla is presented together with a review of the literature. The most commonly encountered symptom at the early stage of oral leiomyosarcoma is a slowly enlarging, nonulcerated and painless mass. This tumor shows high incidence of local recurrence or metastasis, and poor prognosis. The histological confirmation of leiomyosarcoma seems difficult in the routine examination using biopsy specimen. Special staining methods and immunohistochemical analysis are useful for diagnosis of this tumor. The tumor slightly responded to chemotherapy consisting of adriamycin and cyclophosphamide.
本文报告一例上颌骨平滑肌肉瘤病例，并对相关文献进行综述。口腔平滑肌肉瘤早期最常见的症状是缓慢增大、无溃疡且无痛的肿块。该肿瘤局部复发或转移的发生率较高，预后较差。在使用活检标本的常规检查中，平滑肌肉瘤的组织学确诊似乎较为困难。特殊染色方法和免疫组化分析对该肿瘤的诊断很有用。该肿瘤对由阿霉素和环磷酰胺组成的化疗有轻微反应。
