Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California.
Division of Hematology/Medical Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Feb 15;28(4):576-584. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-1483.
Immunotherapy has failed to achieve durable remissions in advanced prostate cancer patients. More potent T-cell-redirecting strategies may be needed to overcome the immunologically exclusive and suppressive tumor microenvironment. Clinical trials are underway, seeking to define the optimal target for T-cell redirection, such as PSMA, PSCA, or STEAP-1, as well as the optimal strategy, with CAR or bispecific antibodies. As results continue to emerge from these trials, understanding differential toxicity and efficacy of these therapies based on their targets and functional modifications will be key to advancing these promising therapies toward clinical practice. This review provides a unique depth and breadth of perspective regarding the diverse immunotherapy strategies currently under clinical investigation for men with advanced prostate cancer.
免疫疗法未能在晚期前列腺癌患者中实现持久缓解。可能需要更有效的 T 细胞靶向策略来克服免疫排他性和抑制性肿瘤微环境。正在进行临床试验,旨在确定 T 细胞重定向的最佳靶点,如 PSMA、PSCA 或 STEAP-1,以及最佳策略,包括 CAR 或双特异性抗体。随着这些试验的结果不断涌现,基于其靶点和功能修饰理解这些疗法的差异毒性和疗效将是将这些有前途的疗法推向临床实践的关键。本综述提供了关于目前正在进行的针对晚期前列腺癌男性的各种免疫疗法策略的独特深度和广度的观点。