禽类镇静。

Avian Sedation.

机构信息

Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA,

Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

出版信息

J Avian Med Surg. 2021 Sep;35(3):253-268. doi: 10.1647/20-00045.

DOI:10.1647/20-00045

PMID:34677024

Abstract

The use of procedural sedation in birds has become a routine practice in veterinary medicine during the past 10 years, with a corresponding increase in avian sedation research. Sedation is most often used in a clinical setting for birds to facilitate examination and/or diagnostic sample collection, splint application, grooming, and minor surgical procedures. Sedation provides several benefits over manual restraint or general anesthesia when performing clinical procedures. This review provides an overview of current studies on avian sedation and discusses common indications, protocols, and adverse effects of sedation in avian patients.

摘要

在过去的 10 年中，在兽医医学中使用程序镇静已成为常规做法，鸟类镇静研究也相应增加。镇静最常用于临床环境中的鸟类，以促进检查和/或诊断样本采集、夹板应用、梳理和小手术。与进行临床程序时手动约束或全身麻醉相比，镇静提供了许多好处。本综述概述了当前关于鸟类镇静的研究，并讨论了鸟类患者镇静的常见适应症、方案和不良反应。