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用于对囊性纤维化患者 iPSC 衍生肺祖细胞进行高通量治疗测试的新平台。

A new platform for high-throughput therapy testing on iPSC-derived lung progenitor cells from cystic fibrosis patients.

机构信息

Programme in Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.

Programme in Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.

出版信息

Stem Cell Reports. 2021 Nov 9;16(11):2825-2837. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.09.020. Epub 2021 Oct 21.

Abstract

For those people with cystic fibrosis carrying rare CFTR mutations not responding to currently available therapies, there is an unmet need for relevant tissue models for therapy development. Here, we describe a new testing platform that employs patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) differentiated to lung progenitor cells that can be studied using a dynamic, high-throughput fluorescence-based assay of CFTR channel activity. Our proof-of-concept studies support the potential use of this platform, together with a Canadian bioresource that contains iPSC lines and matched nasal cultures from people with rare mutations, to advance patient-oriented therapy development. Interventions identified in the high-throughput, stem cell-based model and validated in primary nasal cultures from the same person have the potential to be advanced as therapies.

摘要

对于那些携带罕见 CFTR 突变且对现有治疗方法无反应的囊性纤维化患者,他们需要相关的组织模型来开发治疗方法。在这里,我们描述了一种新的测试平台,该平台使用患者特异性诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)分化为肺祖细胞,可以使用基于荧光的动态高通量测定 CFTR 通道活性来进行研究。我们的概念验证研究支持该平台的潜在用途,以及包含来自具有罕见突变的人的 iPSC 系和匹配的鼻培养物的加拿大生物资源,以推进面向患者的治疗方法的开发。在高通量、基于干细胞的模型中确定并在来自同一人的原发性鼻培养物中验证的干预措施有可能被推进为治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/533c/8581165/63ba3b23d128/gr1.jpg

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