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一种新型 变异导致的低 GGT 胆汁淤积症罕见类型患者的两年临床描述

A Two-Year Clinical Description of a Patient with a Rare Type of Low-GGT Cholestasis Caused by a Novel Variant of .

机构信息

Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Centre For Medical Genetics", 115478 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2021 Oct 14;12(10):1618. doi: 10.3390/genes12101618.

Abstract

Here, we report a novel truncating mutation in the ubiquitin-specific peptidase gene () causing low-γ-GT (GGT) cholestasis. Genetic testing was carried out, including clinical exome sequencing for the proband and Sanger sequencing for the proband and his parents. The proband harbored a novel c.1017_1057del (p.(Cys339TrpfsTer7)) mutation in the ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase (UCH) domain of ; we describe the clinical and laboratory features of the patient with a rare type of low-GGT cholestasis caused by this variant. The clinical presentation was found to be similar to that of phenotypes described in previous studies. However, there was an unusual presence of liver hemangiomas observed in our patient. Thus, our report reinforces the link between mutations and cholestasis. With this report, we confirm as the gene for low-GGT cholestasis and describe liver hemangiomas as a possible additional symptom of the phenotype spectrum. The inclusion of in the OMIM database and liver gene panels can further increase the effectiveness of molecular genetic studies.

摘要

在这里,我们报道了一个新的泛素特异性肽酶基因 () 截断突变导致低 γ-GT (GGT) 胆汁淤积症。进行了基因检测,包括先证者的临床外显子组测序和先证者及其父母的 Sanger 测序。先证者在泛素羧基末端水解酶 (UCH) 结构域中携带一个新的 c.1017_1057del (p.(Cys339TrpfsTer7)) 突变;我们描述了由该变体引起的罕见低 GGT 胆汁淤积症患者的临床和实验室特征。临床表现与先前研究中描述的表型相似。然而,我们的患者存在不寻常的肝血管瘤。因此,我们的报告证实了 突变与胆汁淤积之间的联系。通过本报告,我们将 确认为低 GGT 胆汁淤积症的基因,并描述肝血管瘤作为表型谱的可能附加症状。将 纳入 OMIM 数据库和肝脏基因谱可以进一步提高分子遗传学研究的效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5077/8535307/86e248c04e78/genes-12-01618-g001.jpg

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