Morena Matthew A, Short Kevin M
Department of Mathematics, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA.
Integrated Applied Mathematics Program, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA.
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Sep 26;23(10):1254. doi: 10.3390/e23101254.
In chaotic entanglement, pairs of interacting classically-chaotic systems are induced into a state of mutual stabilization that can be maintained without external controls and that exhibits several properties consistent with quantum entanglement. In such a state, the chaotic behavior of each system is stabilized onto one of the system's many unstable periodic orbits (generally located densely on the associated attractor), and the ensuing periodicity of each system is sustained by the symbolic dynamics of its partner system, and vice versa. Notably, chaotic entanglement is an entropy-reversing event: the entropy of each member of an entangled pair decreases to zero when each system collapses onto a given period orbit. In this paper, we discuss the role that entropy plays in chaotic entanglement. We also describe the geometry that arises when pairs of entangled chaotic systems organize into coherent structures that range in complexity from simple tripartite lattices to more involved patterns. We conclude with a discussion of future research directions.
在混沌纠缠中,相互作用的经典混沌系统对会被诱导进入一种相互稳定状态,这种状态无需外部控制就能维持,并且呈现出与量子纠缠一致的若干特性。在这种状态下,每个系统的混沌行为会稳定到该系统众多不稳定周期轨道中的一个上(通常密集地位于相关吸引子上),并且每个系统随后的周期性由其伙伴系统的符号动力学维持,反之亦然。值得注意的是,混沌纠缠是一个熵反转事件:当每个系统坍缩到给定周期轨道时,纠缠对中每个成员的熵会降至零。在本文中,我们讨论了熵在混沌纠缠中所起的作用。我们还描述了成对的纠缠混沌系统组织成从简单的三方晶格到更复杂模式的相干结构时所产生的几何形状。最后我们讨论了未来的研究方向。