Suppr超能文献

在赞比亚的猪鸟蜱中。

in Ornithodoros Porcinus Ticks, Zambia.

作者信息

Chitanga Simbarashe, Chambaro Herman M, Moonga Lavel C, Hayashida Kyoko, Yamagishi Junya, Muleya Walter, Changula Katendi, Mubemba Benjamin, Simbotwe Manyando, Squarre David, Fandamu Paul, Nalubamba King S, Qiu Yongjin, Hirofumi Sawa, Simulundu Edgar

机构信息

Department of Paraclinical Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek Private Bag 13301, Namibia.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka P.O. Box 50110, Zambia.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2021 Oct 12;10(10):1306. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10101306.

Abstract

Rickettsial pathogens are amongst the emerging and re-emerging vector-borne zoonoses of public health importance. Though traditionally considered to be transmitted by ixodid ticks, the role of argasid ticks as vectors of these pathogens is increasingly being recognized. While bat-feeding () and chicken-feeding () argasid ticks have been shown to harbor pathogens in Zambia, there are currently no reports of infection in southern Africa from warthog-feeding () soft ticks, particularly and . Our study sought to expand on the existing knowledge on the role of soft ticks in the epidemiology of species through screening for pathogens in warthog burrow-dwelling soft ticks from two national parks in Zambia. The tick species from which were detected in this study were identified as , and an overall minimal infection rate of 19.8% (32/162) was observed. All of the sequenced were identified as based on nucleotide sequence similarity and phylogenetic analysis of the citrate synthase () and 17kDa common antigen () genes. Utilizing all of the ( = 10) and ( = 12) nucleotide sequences obtained in this study, BLAST analysis showed 100% nucleotide similarity to . Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all of the Zambian and gene sequences could be grouped with those of obtained in various parts of the world. Our data suggest that has a wider geographic and vector range, enhancing to our understanding of epidemiology in sub-Saharan Africa.

摘要

立克次氏体病原体是具有公共卫生重要性的新出现和重新出现的媒介传播人畜共患病之一。虽然传统上认为由硬蜱传播,但argasid蜱作为这些病原体媒介的作用越来越受到认可。虽然在赞比亚,以蝙蝠为食()和以鸡为食()的argasid蜱已被证明携带病原体,但目前在南部非洲尚无关于以疣猪为食()的软蜱感染的报告,特别是和。我们的研究旨在通过对赞比亚两个国家公园中栖息在疣猪洞穴中的软蜱进行病原体筛查,扩展关于软蜱在物种流行病学中作用的现有知识。在本研究中检测到的蜱种被鉴定为,总体最低感染率为19.8%(32/162)。根据柠檬酸合酶()和17kDa共同抗原()基因的核苷酸序列相似性和系统发育分析,所有测序的均被鉴定为。利用本研究中获得的所有( = 10)和( = 12)核苷酸序列,BLAST分析显示与具有100%的核苷酸相似性。系统发育分析表明,赞比亚所有的和基因序列都可以与在世界不同地区获得的序列归为一组。我们的数据表明,具有更广泛的地理和媒介范围,增进了我们对撒哈拉以南非洲流行病学的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6651/8540723/91fa16ab636a/pathogens-10-01306-g001.jpg

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