Otto Christiane, Kaman Anne, Erhart Michael, Barkmann Claus, Klasen Fionna, Schlack Robert, Ravens-Sieberer Ulrike
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Building W29, D-20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany.
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2021 Oct 22;15(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s13034-021-00412-3.
Antisocial behaviour is a common phenomenon in childhood and adolescence. Information on psychosocial risk and resource factors for antisocial behaviour are important for planning targeted prevention and early intervention programs. The current study explores risk and resource factors of antisocial behaviour in children and adolescents based on population-based longitudinal data.
We analysed longitudinal data from the German BELLA study (n = 1145; 11 to 17 year-olds) measured at three measurement points covering two years. Latent growth analysis, linear regression models and structural equation modelling were used to explore cross-sectional and longitudinal data.
Based on baseline data, we found that stronger self-efficacy and worse family climate were each related to stronger antisocial behaviour. Longitudinal data revealed that more severe parental mental health problems, worse family climate at baseline, deteriorating family climate over time, and more social support were each associated with increasing antisocial behaviour over time. We further found a moderating effect for family climate.
Our study provides important exploratory results on psychosocial risk, resource and protective factors in the context of antisocial behaviour in children and adolescents, which need confirmation by future research. Our exploratory results point in the direction that family-based interventions for antisocial behavior in children and adolescents may benefit from considering the family climate.
反社会行为是儿童和青少年时期的常见现象。了解反社会行为的心理社会风险和资源因素对于规划有针对性的预防和早期干预项目至关重要。本研究基于以人群为基础的纵向数据，探讨儿童和青少年反社会行为的风险和资源因素。
我们分析了来自德国BELLA研究的纵向数据（n = 1145；11至17岁），该数据在涵盖两年的三个测量点进行测量。使用潜在增长分析、线性回归模型和结构方程模型来探索横截面数据和纵向数据。
基于基线数据，我们发现更强的自我效能感和更差的家庭氛围均与更强的反社会行为相关。纵向数据显示，更严重的父母心理健康问题、基线时更差的家庭氛围、家庭氛围随时间恶化以及更多的社会支持均与反社会行为随时间增加相关。我们还发现了家庭氛围的调节作用。
我们的研究提供了关于儿童和青少年反社会行为背景下的心理社会风险、资源和保护因素的重要探索性结果，这些结果需要未来研究加以证实。我们的探索性结果表明，针对儿童和青少年反社会行为的家庭干预可能会受益于考虑家庭氛围。
