挪威父亲参与家访项目的经历。

Norwegian fathers' experiences with a home visiting program.

作者信息

Solberg Beate, Glavin Kari, Berg Rigmor C, Olsvold Nina

机构信息

Faculty of Health, VID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.

Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2022 Jan;39(1):126-134. doi: 10.1111/phn.12995. Epub 2021 Oct 22.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore fathers' experiences with a Norwegian home visiting program during the prenatal period and the first-year postpartum.

DESIGN

Qualitative design with interpretive description (ID) as the methodological approach.

SAMPLE

Individual interviews with fathers (n = 13) who received home visits by a public health nurse (PHN) within the New Families home visiting program.

MEASURES

Interviews were guided by a semi-structured interview-guide, which contained open-ended questions encouraging informants to reflect on their experiences with home visits. The analysis of the data was informed by content analysis.

RESULTS

Two main themes that reflect the fathers' experiences emerged: (1) The importance of being on their home ground captures the fathers' experience of receiving home visits and building a trusting relationship with the PHN. (2) Including fathers in the home visit represents their thoughts about the content and focus of the home visits.

CONCLUSIONS

Fathers experienced the universal New Families home visiting program as an important contribution towards a more available and tailored service, with the home environment as a suitable arena for developing a trusting relationship with the PHN. However, the fathers often felt insufficiently included in the home visits, with only scant attention towards them as independent caregivers, their emotional reactions, roles, and family relationships. Pre-birth home visits might contribute to strengthening preparations for fatherhood and increase fathers' engagement in the Child Health Service.

摘要

目的

探讨父亲们在孕期及产后第一年参与挪威家访项目的经历。

设计

采用质性设计,以诠释性描述(ID)作为方法论。

样本

对13位父亲进行个体访谈,这些父亲在“新家庭”家访项目中接受了公共卫生护士(PHN)的家访。

测量方法

访谈由半结构化访谈指南引导,其中包含开放式问题,鼓励受访者反思他们的家访经历。数据分析采用内容分析法。

结果

出现了两个反映父亲经历的主要主题:(1)“身处自家环境的重要性”体现了父亲们接受家访以及与公共卫生护士建立信任关系的经历。(2)“让父亲参与家访”代表了他们对家访内容和重点的看法。

结论

父亲们认为通用的“新家庭”家访项目对提供更便捷、更具针对性的服务做出了重要贡献,家庭环境是与公共卫生护士建立信任关系的合适场所。然而,父亲们常常觉得自己在家访中参与不足,作为独立照顾者,他们的情感反应、角色以及家庭关系很少得到关注。产前家访可能有助于加强为人父的准备,并提高父亲对儿童健康服务的参与度。

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