公共卫生护士对实施“新家庭”家访计划的反思：一项定性研究。
Public health nurse reflections on implementing the New Families home visiting programme: A qualitative study.
作者信息
Holmberg Fagerlund Bettina, Glavin Kari
机构信息
Faculty of Health Sciences, VID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Nov;10(11):7422-7430. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1996. Epub 2023 Sep 7.
AIM
To investigate reflections of public health nurses (PHNs) on implementing the New Families programme, a supplement to the usual Norwegian child health centre programme. It involves user-led decisions on the content and number of home visits offered by the family's PHN from pregnancy week 28 until the child is 2 years.
DESIGN
An interpretive description approach.
METHODS
Altogether 206 anonymized, undated reflection notes by PHNs becoming familiar with the programme were collected in 2017-2020. NVivo 12 and inductive content analysis were used to convert the data into manageable segments.
RESULTS
Focusing on childhood experiences and parental role expectations among prospective parents during home visits was seen as a major shift in the nurses' counselling strategy. Providing relevant information to the parents-to-be ahead of a meeting was important. Given sufficient staff and guidance, the programme was considered a good basis for building a relationship with the family.
目的
调查公共卫生护士（PHN）对实施“新家庭”计划的看法，该计划是挪威常规儿童健康中心计划的补充。它涉及由用户主导决定家庭的公共卫生护士从怀孕第28周起直至孩子2岁期间进行家访的内容和次数。
设计
一种解释性描述方法。
方法
2017年至2020年共收集了206份由熟悉该计划的公共卫生护士撰写的匿名且未注明日期的反思笔记。使用NVivo 12和归纳性内容分析法将数据转化为可管理的部分。
结果
在家访过程中关注准父母的童年经历和父母角色期望被视为护士咨询策略的重大转变。在会面之前向准父母提供相关信息很重要。如果有足够的工作人员和指导，该计划被认为是与家庭建立关系的良好基础。
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