Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Durham Law School, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Health Care Anal. 2022 Mar;30(1):73-96. doi: 10.1007/s10728-021-00439-9. Epub 2021 Oct 23.
Access to abortion care has been hugely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This has prompted several governments to permit the use of telemedicine for fully remote care pathways, thereby ensuring pregnant people are still able to access services. One such government is that of England, where these new care pathways have been publicly scrutinised. Those opposed to telemedical early medical abortion care have raised myriad concerns, though they largely centre on matters of patient safeguarding. It is argued that healthcare professionals cannot adequately carry out their safeguarding duties if the patient is not in the room with them. These concerns lack empirical support. Emerging evidence suggests that safeguarding processes may, in fact, be more effective within telemedical abortion care pathways. In this article, we address two specific safeguarding concerns: (1) that a remote consultation prevents a healthcare professional from identifying instances of abuse, and (2) that healthcare professionals cannot reliably confirm the absence of coercion during a remote consultation. We demonstrate that such concerns are misplaced, and that safeguarding may actually be improved in telemedical care pathways as victims of abuse may find it easier to engage with services. It is inevitable that some individuals will fall through the net, but this is unavoidable even with in-person care and thus does not constitute a strong critique of the use of telemedicine in abortion care. These safeguarding concerns set aside, then, we argue that the current approval that enables telemedical early medical abortion should be afforded permanence.
堕胎护理的可及性受到 COVID-19 大流行的极大影响。这促使一些政府允许使用远程医疗进行完全远程护理途径,从而确保孕妇仍能够获得服务。英国政府就是这样,这些新的护理途径受到了公开审查。那些反对远程医疗早期药物流产护理的人提出了无数担忧,但这些担忧主要集中在患者保护问题上。有人认为,如果患者不在他们身边,医护人员就无法充分履行保护职责。这些担忧缺乏经验支持。新出现的证据表明,在远程堕胎护理途径中,保护过程实际上可能更有效。在本文中,我们解决了两个具体的保护问题:(1)远程咨询会阻止医护人员识别虐待行为,以及(2)医护人员无法在远程咨询中可靠地确认是否存在胁迫。我们证明,这种担忧是没有根据的,而且在远程医疗护理途径中,保护实际上可能会得到改善,因为虐待行为的受害者可能会发现更容易与服务机构接触。虽然一些人可能会因此而被忽视,但即使是在面对面护理中,这种情况也不可避免,因此,这并不能构成对远程医疗在堕胎护理中使用的强烈批评。那么,除了这些保护问题之外,我们认为,目前允许远程医疗早期药物流产的批准应该永久化。