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中国江苏沿海地区黄姑鱼体内的微塑料污染。

Microplastic pollution in Larimichthys polyactis in the coastal area of Jiangsu, China.

机构信息

School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Coast and Island Development, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.

School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Coast and Island Development, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 Dec;173(Pt B):113050. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113050. Epub 2021 Oct 20.

Abstract

We investigated microplastics (MPs) pollution in 349 Larimichthys polyactis specimens from the coastal area of Jiangsu Province, China. The MP abundance in L. polyactis was 1.03 ± 1.04 items/individual and 0.95 ± 0.92 items/10 g (wet weight). The MP abundance in specimens from the Haizhou Bay fishing ground was slightly higher than that in specimens from the Lvsi fishing ground. Spearman's correlation showed that MP abundance was positively correlated with body length when expressed as items/individual, but not items/10 g. The abundance in the gastrointestinal tract was slightly higher than that in the gills, but the differences were not significant for either measurement index. The MPs predominantly ingested by L. polyactis were <1 mm, fibrous, blue and had a cellophane composition. The MP pollution in L. polyactis in the coast of Jiangsu Province is at a medium to low level, as compared with other regions of China.

摘要

我们调查了中国江苏省沿海地区 349 个大黄鱼样本中的微塑料(MPs)污染情况。大黄鱼个体中 MPs 的丰度为 1.03±1.04 个/个体和 0.95±0.92 个/10g(湿重)。来自海州湾渔场的样本中的 MPs 丰度略高于来自吕四渔场的样本。Spearman 相关分析表明,当以个体/个表示时,MP 丰度与体长呈正相关,但与每 10g 表示的丰度无关。在胃肠道中的丰度略高于鳃中的丰度,但对于这两个测量指标,差异均不显著。大黄鱼主要摄入的 MPs 粒径<1mm,纤维状,蓝色,具有玻璃纸组成。与中国其他地区相比,江苏省沿海地区大黄鱼的 MP 污染处于中低水平。

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