The Pennsylvania State University, USA.
University of Portsmouth, UK.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Apr;44:188-195. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.09.011. Epub 2021 Sep 21.
In this review, we examine relationships between empathy, prosocial behavior, and moral judgment. We focus on recent evidence for these relationships, with a focus on motivated empathy regulation as an important process that shapes empathic and moral outcomes. In particular, we highlight tradeoffs in contexts that involve competing victims with different needs, such as in large-scale suffering situations and sacrificial moral dilemmas, as well as on effects on punishment and recursive effects of morality on empathy. Our aim is to integrate motivation frameworks in empathy regulation and social cognition with prosocial and moral judgments.
在这篇综述中，我们探讨了同理心、亲社会行为和道德判断之间的关系。我们关注这些关系的最新证据，重点关注动机同理心调节作为一个重要的过程，它影响着同理心和道德结果。特别是，我们强调了在涉及具有不同需求的竞争受害者的情况下的权衡，例如在大规模的苦难情境和牺牲性道德困境中，以及对惩罚和道德对同理心的递归效应的影响。我们的目的是将同理心调节和社会认知中的动机框架与亲社会和道德判断相结合。
