Nugent Jeremy, Sterling Alistair J, Frank Nils, Mousseau James J, Anderson Edward A
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom.
Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Org Lett. 2021 Nov 5;23(21):8628-8633. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03346. Epub 2021 Oct 26.
Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs) are important in drug design as sp-rich bioisosteres of arenes and -butyl groups; however, the preparation of BCPs with adjacent quaternary carbons is barely known. We report a facile synthesis of α-quaternary BCPs using organophotoredox and hydrogen atom transfer catalysis in which α-keto radicals, generated through oxidation of β-ketocarbonyls, undergo efficient addition to [1.1.1]propellane. The BCP products can be transformed into a variety of useful derivatives, including enantioenriched BCPs featuring α-quaternary stereocenters.
双环[1.1.1]戊烷(BCP)作为芳烃和叔丁基富含sp的生物电子等排体在药物设计中很重要;然而,具有相邻季碳的BCP的制备却鲜为人知。我们报道了一种使用有机光氧化还原和氢原子转移催化的α-季碳BCP的简便合成方法,其中通过β-酮羰基的氧化产生的α-酮基自由基能有效地加成到[1.1.1]丙二烯上。BCP产物可以转化为各种有用的衍生物,包括具有α-季碳立体中心的对映体富集的BCP。