National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Department of Pathology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Exp Mol Med. 2021 Oct;53(10):1623-1635. doi: 10.1038/s12276-021-00687-8. Epub 2021 Oct 26.
Krüppel-like factor 10 (KLF10) is a tumor suppressor in multiple cancers. In a murine model of spontaneous pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC), additional KLF10 depletion accelerated distant metastasis. However, Klf10 knockout mice, which suffer from metabolic disorders, do not develop malignancy. The mechanisms of KLF10 in PDAC progression deserve further exploration. KLF10-depleted and KLF10-overexpressing PDAC cells were established to measure epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), glycolysis, and migration ability. A murine model was established to evaluate the benefit of genetic or pharmacological manipulation in KLF10-depleted PDAC cells (PDACshKLF10). Correlations of KLF10 deficiency with rapid metastasis, elevated EMT, and glycolysis were demonstrated in resected PDAC tissues, in vitro assays, and murine models. We identified sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) as an essential mediator of KLF10 that modulates EMT and glucose homeostasis. Overexpressing SIRT6 reversed the migratory and glycolytic phenotypes of PDACshKLF10 cells. Linoleic acid, a polyunsaturated essential fatty acid, upregulated SIRT6 and prolonged the survival of mice injected with PDACshKLF10. Modulating HIF1α and NFκB revealed that EMT and glycolysis in PDAC cells were coordinately regulated upstream by KLF10/SIRT6 signaling. Our study demonstrated a novel KLF10/SIRT6 pathway that modulated EMT and glycolysis coordinately via NFκB and HIF1α. Activation of KLF10/SIRT6 signaling ameliorated the distant progression of PDAC.Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov. identifier: NCT01666184.
Krüppel 样因子 10(KLF10)是多种癌症的肿瘤抑制因子。在自发性胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)的小鼠模型中,额外的 KLF10 耗竭加速了远处转移。然而,患有代谢紊乱的 Klf10 敲除小鼠不会发生恶性肿瘤。KLF10 在 PDAC 进展中的机制值得进一步探索。建立了 KLF10 耗竭和过表达的 PDAC 细胞来测量上皮-间充质转化(EMT)、糖酵解和迁移能力。建立了小鼠模型来评估遗传或药理学操作在 KLF10 耗竭的 PDAC 细胞(PDACshKLF10)中的获益。在切除的 PDAC 组织、体外测定和小鼠模型中,证明了 KLF10 缺失与快速转移、EMT 升高和糖酵解之间的相关性。我们确定了沉默信息调节因子 6(SIRT6)作为调节 EMT 和葡萄糖稳态的 KLF10 的必需介质。过表达 SIRT6 逆转了 PDACshKLF10 细胞的迁移和糖酵解表型。亚油酸,一种多不饱和必需脂肪酸,上调了 SIRT6 并延长了注射 PDACshKLF10 的小鼠的存活时间。调节 HIF1α 和 NFκB 表明,PDAC 细胞中的 EMT 和糖酵解通过 KLF10/SIRT6 信号协同进行协调调节。我们的研究表明了一种新的 KLF10/SIRT6 途径,通过 NFκB 和 HIF1α 协同调节 EMT 和糖酵解。KLF10/SIRT6 信号的激活改善了 PDAC 的远处进展。临床试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov。标识符:NCT01666184。