van Haren Matthijs J, Zhang Yurui, Thijssen Vito, Buijs Ned, Gao Yongzhi, Mateuszuk Lukasz, Fedak Filip A, Kij Agnieszka, Campagna Roberto, Sartini Davide, Emanuelli Monica, Chlopicki Stefan, Jongkees Seino A K, Martin Nathaniel I
Biological Chemistry Group, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University Sylviusweg 72 2333 BE Leiden The Netherlands
Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery Group, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
RSC Chem Biol. 2021 Aug 19;2(5):1546-1555. doi: 10.1039/d1cb00134e. eCollection 2021 Oct 7.
Nicotinamide -methyltransferase (NNMT) methylates nicotinamide to form 1-methylnicotinamide (MNA) using -adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) as the methyl donor. The complexity of the role of NNMT in healthy and disease states is slowly being elucidated and provides an indication that NNMT may be an interesting therapeutic target for a variety of diseases including cancer, diabetes, and obesity. Most inhibitors of NNMT described to date are structurally related to one or both of its substrates. In the search for structurally diverse NNMT inhibitors, an mRNA display screening technique was used to identify macrocyclic peptides which bind to NNMT. Several of the cyclic peptides identified in this manner show potent inhibition of NNMT with IC values as low as 229 nM. The peptides were also found to downregulate MNA production in cellular assays. Interestingly, substrate competition experiments reveal that these cyclic peptide inhibitors are noncompetitive with either SAM or NA indicating they may be the first allosteric inhibitors reported for NNMT.
烟酰胺甲基转移酶(NNMT)利用S-腺苷-L-甲硫氨酸(SAM)作为甲基供体,将烟酰胺甲基化形成1-甲基烟酰胺(MNA)。NNMT在健康和疾病状态下作用的复杂性正逐渐被阐明,这表明NNMT可能是包括癌症、糖尿病和肥胖症在内的多种疾病的一个有吸引力的治疗靶点。迄今为止描述的大多数NNMT抑制剂在结构上与其一种或两种底物相关。在寻找结构多样的NNMT抑制剂的过程中,一种mRNA展示筛选技术被用于鉴定与NNMT结合的大环肽。以这种方式鉴定出的几种环肽对NNMT表现出强效抑制作用,IC值低至229 nM。在细胞实验中还发现这些肽能下调MNA的产生。有趣的是,底物竞争实验表明,这些环肽抑制剂与SAM或烟酰胺(NA)均无竞争性,这表明它们可能是报道的首个NNMT变构抑制剂。