Chen Shuhe, Chang Yunsheng, Ding Yu
Fisheries College, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Control for Diseases of Aquatic Economic Animals, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
PeerJ. 2021 Oct 5;9:e12255. doi: 10.7717/peerj.12255. eCollection 2021.
Antioxidant system is of great importance for organisms to regulate the level of excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) under the environmental stresses including antibiotics stress. Effects of norfloxacin (NOR) on cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS), nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and antioxidant enzymes were investigated, and interaction between NO and HS and their regulation on the antioxidant system of under NOR were determined as well in the present study. After treated with 2 µg/mL NOR (1/2 MIC), CBS content, HS and NO contents decreased while HO accumulation and the antioxidant-related genes mRNA level increased. Additionally, the endogenous HS content in was increased by the exogenous NO, while HO accumulation and the relative expression level of (Superoxide dismutase gene) decreased under exogenous NO or HS. And the content of endogenous NO and NOS in increased under the exogenous HS as well. Taken together, these results showed that anti-oxidative ability in was respectively enhanced by the gas molecules of HS and NO under NOR-induced stress, and there may be a crosstalk regulative mechanism between HS and NO. These results lay a foundation for the research of regulation network of HS and NO, and provide a hint to synthesize anti-vibrio drugs in the future.
抗氧化系统对于生物体在包括抗生素应激在内的环境压力下调节过量活性氧(ROS)水平至关重要。本研究调查了诺氟沙星(NOR)对胱硫醚-β-合酶(CBS)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)和抗氧化酶的影响,并确定了NO和HS之间的相互作用及其对NOR作用下生物体抗氧化系统的调节。用2μg/mL NOR(1/2 MIC)处理后,CBS含量、HS和NO含量降低,而HO积累和抗氧化相关基因mRNA水平升高。此外,外源性NO增加了生物体中的内源性HS含量,而在外源性NO或HS作用下,HO积累和超氧化物歧化酶基因(Superoxide dismutase gene)的相对表达水平降低。外源性HS也增加了生物体中内源性NO和NOS的含量。综上所述,这些结果表明,在NOR诱导的应激下,HS和NO气体分子分别增强了生物体的抗氧化能力,并且HS和NO之间可能存在相互作用的调节机制。这些结果为HS和NO调节网络的研究奠定了基础,并为未来合成抗弧菌药物提供了线索。