V.V. Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, 3 Institutskaya str, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, 630090.
Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, 630090.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Dec;28(47):67891-67897. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17166-2. Epub 2021 Oct 29.
Reactivity of oxidative species with target pollutants is one of the crucial parameters for application of any system based on advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). This work presents new useful approach how to determine the hydroxyl radical reaction rate constants (k) using UVA laser flash photolysis technique. Fe (III) hydroxocomplex at pH 3 was applied as a standard source of hydroxyl radicals and methyl viologen dication (MV) was used as selective probe for OH radical. Application of MV allows to determine k values even for compounds which do not generate themselves optically detectable transient species in reaction with hydroxyl radicals. Validity of this approach was tested on a wide range of different persistent pesticides and its main advantages and drawbacks in comparison with existing steady-state and time-resolved techniques were discussed.
活性物种与目标污染物的反应是基于高级氧化工艺(AOPs)的任何系统应用的关键参数之一。本工作提出了一种新的有用方法,即如何使用 UVA 激光闪光光解技术来确定羟基自由基反应速率常数(k)。在 pH 3 下,Fe(III)羟合配合物被用作羟基自由基的标准来源,而二价甲紫(MV)被用作 OH 自由基的选择性探针。MV 的应用允许确定 k 值,即使对于与羟基自由基反应本身不产生光学可检测瞬态物质的化合物也是如此。该方法的有效性在广泛的不同持久性农药上进行了测试,并讨论了与现有稳态和时间分辨技术相比,它的主要优点和缺点。