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护生和助产学学生关于“让每次接触都算数”健康行为改变计划的教学体验:描述性定性研究。

Student nurses and midwives' experiences of teaching and learning about 'making every contact count' health behaviour change programme: Descriptive qualitative study.

机构信息

Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Health Sciences Building, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Ireland.

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Áras Moyola, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2021 Nov;57:103246. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103246. Epub 2021 Oct 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103246
PMID:34717167
Abstract

AIM/OBJECTIVE: To explore nursing/midwifery students' experiences of the teaching and learning of units one and two of a national undergraduate curriculum.

BACKGROUND

The 'National Undergraduate Curriculum for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management: Making Every Contact Count' (MECC) is part of Ireland's national policy to support the prevention of chronic disease by promoting health behaviour change. This is being implemented as a programme within the Irish Health Service and is also being delivered, for the first time in undergraduate medical, allied health and nursing/midwifery education by tertiary education institutes.

DESIGN

Qualitative descriptive research.

METHODS

Purposeful sampling was used to recruit participants (n = 17) from an undergraduate nursing/midwifery programme (n = 131) in one tertiary level Irish institution. Four focus groups were undertaken by two members of the research team, who were not part of the module teaching team. Each focus group was guided by a semi-structured interview guide, recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic data analysis was undertaken.

RESULTS

Three main themes were identified, namely: Building foundations and making connections; Personal responsibility and the Ah factor: now I understand.

CONCLUSION

Findings indicate that students had a positive learning experience whilst also highlighting the students' transition to lifelong learning encompassing adult learning and personal responsibility.

摘要

目的/目标:探索护理/助产学学生在国家本科课程第一和第二单元的教学和学习体验。

背景

“国家本科慢性病预防与管理课程:每一次接触都算数”(MECC)是爱尔兰支持通过促进健康行为改变来预防慢性病的国家政策的一部分。该课程正在爱尔兰卫生服务部门实施,并首次在本科医学、辅助医疗和护理/助产学教育中由高等教育机构提供。

设计

定性描述性研究。

方法

从一所爱尔兰高等教育机构的本科护理/助产学课程(n=131)中,采用目的性抽样方法招募参与者(n=17)。由两名研究团队成员(非模块教学团队成员)进行了四次焦点小组讨论。每个焦点小组都遵循一份半结构化访谈指南进行,记录并逐字转录。进行了主题数据分析。

结果

确定了三个主要主题,即:奠定基础和建立联系;个人责任和 Ah 因素:现在我明白了。

结论

研究结果表明,学生的学习体验是积极的,同时也突出了学生向终身学习的转变,包括成人学习和个人责任。

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