Liang Yu, Tang Leilei, Xie Chunjie, Lu Ping, Wu Fangfang, Sun Baogen, Wang Lin, Zhou Zeran
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2021 Oct 1;92(10):104711. doi: 10.1063/5.0061502.
The Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) is a fourth-generation vacuum ultraviolet and x-ray diffraction limit synchrotron radiation (DLSR) light source now under preliminary research. To achieve ultralow beam emittance and small beam size, the orbit of the beam in the DLSR storage ring should meet the stability requirement at submicrometer scale. The beam position monitor (BPM) electronics measures the orbit and is hence an essential part of the beam orbit control system. In this article, we design a BPM electronics based on the MicroTCA.4 (Micro Telecom Computing Architecture) standards platform, which consists of a MicroTCA.4 module (including a chassis, a power supply, and a digital board), a customized RF front end module, and a frequency synthesizer. In-phase and quadrature sampling and digital signal processing algorithms are implemented to obtain turn-by-turn data, fast acquisition data at a 10 kHz rate, and slow acquisition data at a 10 Hz rate. To evaluate the performance and function of BPM electronics, we conducted offline tests in the laboratory and beam tests based on the storage ring of Hefei Light Source II (HLS II), a light source similar to the HALF as an alternative. Test results indicate that the performance of MicroTCA.4-based BPM electronics can meet the requirements of the HALF storage ring.
合肥先进光源设施(HALF)是一个正在进行初步研究的第四代真空紫外和X射线衍射极限同步辐射(DLSR)光源。为实现超低束流发射度和小束斑尺寸,DLSR储存环中束流的轨道应在亚微米尺度上满足稳定性要求。束流位置监测器(BPM)电子学用于测量轨道,因此是束流轨道控制系统的重要组成部分。在本文中,我们基于MicroTCA.4(微型电信计算架构)标准平台设计了一种BPM电子学,它由一个MicroTCA.4模块(包括一个机箱、一个电源和一个数字板)、一个定制的射频前端模块和一个频率合成器组成。实现了同相和正交采样以及数字信号处理算法,以获取逐圈数据、10 kHz速率的快速采集数据和10 Hz速率的慢速采集数据。为评估BPM电子学的性能和功能,我们在实验室进行了离线测试,并基于合肥光源二期(HLS II)的储存环进行了束流测试,HLS II是一个与HALF类似的光源,可作为替代。测试结果表明,基于MicroTCA.4的BPM电子学性能能够满足HALF储存环的要求。