Yu Kun, Lu Hongjiang, Chen Yanhong, Xin Ying, Tan Zhuo, Yang Qiong
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Center of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, 310014 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Department of Radiology, The 903 Hospital of the joint logistics support force of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, 310014 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2021 Oct 30;26(10):777-788. doi: 10.52586/4987.
: Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is an endocrine malignancy whose incidence has increased rapidly worldwide. MAP17 (PDZKIP1) is a small protein related to tumor progression. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of MAP17 in PTC and the underlying molecular mechanism. : Bioinformatics, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to analyze the expression of MAP17 in PTC. The gene transcription was measured by qPCR. Cell viability was determined by CCK8 assay. Cell growth was measured by clonal formation assay. Cell apoptosis was measured by TUNEL. Wound healing assay and transwell assay were used to measure the mobility of cells. The expression of E-cadherin and N-cadherin was determined by immunofluorescence. The effect of MAP17 on tumor growth was determined in animal experiments. : The results showed that MAP17 was up-regulated in PTC, which significantly promoted the growth and motility of PTC cells, but inhibited cell apoptosis. Besides, overexpression of MAP17 accelerated cycloheximide (CHX, a protein synthesis inhibitor)-induced p53 degradation, while low expression of MAP17 slowed down CHX-induced p53 degradation, suggesting that MAP17 can regulate p53 stability. Notably, NUMB exhibited an opposite effect on P53 stability. Interestingly, p53 overexpression reversed the effects of MAP17 overexpression on cell viability, motility, and apoptosis, indicating that p53 was involved in the progression of PTC. studies have shown that tumor growth was positively correlated with MAP17 expression and negatively correlated with p53 expression. : Our findings revealed that MAP17 exhibited carcinogenic effects through interacting with NUMB to reduce the stability of p53, demonstrating that MAP17 may serve as a potential prognostic biomarker for PTC treatment.
甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)是一种内分泌恶性肿瘤,其发病率在全球范围内迅速上升。MAP17(PDZKIP1)是一种与肿瘤进展相关的小蛋白。本研究旨在探讨MAP17在PTC中的作用及其潜在的分子机制。:采用生物信息学、蛋白质印迹法和免疫组织化学分析MAP17在PTC中的表达。通过qPCR测定基因转录。采用CCK8法测定细胞活力。通过克隆形成试验测量细胞生长。通过TUNEL检测细胞凋亡。采用伤口愈合试验和transwell试验测量细胞的迁移能力。通过免疫荧光法测定E-钙黏蛋白和N-钙黏蛋白的表达。在动物实验中确定MAP17对肿瘤生长的影响。:结果表明,MAP17在PTC中上调,显著促进PTC细胞的生长和迁移,但抑制细胞凋亡。此外,MAP17的过表达加速了环己酰亚胺(CHX,一种蛋白质合成抑制剂)诱导的p53降解,而MAP17的低表达减缓了CHX诱导的p53降解,表明MAP17可以调节p53的稳定性。值得注意的是,NUMB对P53稳定性表现出相反的作用。有趣的是,p53过表达逆转了MAP17过表达对细胞活力、迁移和凋亡的影响,表明p53参与了PTC的进展。研究表明,肿瘤生长与MAP17表达呈正相关,与p53表达呈负相关。:我们的研究结果表明,MAP17通过与NUMB相互作用降低p53的稳定性而表现出致癌作用,表明MAP17可能作为PTC治疗的潜在预后生物标志物。