Koops Thula U, Frith Hannah
Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine, and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guilford, UK.
Cult Health Sex. 2022 Dec;24(12):1650-1664. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2021.1992015. Epub 2021 Oct 30.
Vaginismus and dyspareunia are common sexual difficulties; they often take a long time to be appropriately diagnosed, and their origins remain unclear. This paper examines the metaphors used by women to describe bodily experiences associated with vaginismus and dyspareunia, and highlights the contribution this form of analysis can make to the study of sexuality and sexual difficulties. A secondary analysis was conducted on primary data from biographic interviews exploring women's experiences of sexual pain and difficulties with sexual intercourse. Metaphor analysis was used to analyse a data subset of 28 interviews translated from German into English. Metaphorical concepts lying at the basis of the metaphors used were identified and grouped into three themes: characterisation of sexual difficulties; split body and 'self'; and sexual agency and objectification. Results are discussed with in the context of literature regarding the function of metaphors and the utility of metaphor analysis for research, and healthcare research and interventions more generally.
阴道痉挛和性交困难是常见的性问题;它们往往需要很长时间才能得到恰当诊断,其根源仍不明确。本文探讨了女性用来描述与阴道痉挛和性交困难相关身体体验的隐喻,并强调了这种分析形式对性学和性问题研究的贡献。对来自传记访谈的原始数据进行了二次分析,这些访谈探讨了女性的性疼痛经历和性交困难。隐喻分析被用于分析从德语翻译成英语的28份访谈的数据子集。确定了这些隐喻所基于的隐喻概念,并将其分为三个主题:性问题的特征;身体和“自我”的分裂;以及性能动性和客体化。结合关于隐喻功能以及隐喻分析在研究、更广泛的医疗保健研究和干预措施中的效用的文献来讨论结果。