Domingues José Maurício
IESP-UERJ, Rua da Matriz 82, CEP 22260-100, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil.
Int J Polit Cult Soc. 2021 Oct 26:1-16. doi: 10.1007/s10767-021-09414-7.
Climate change is an overwhelming issue today, but sociology has yet to fully engage with its hermeneutical and political aspects. The article tackles this limitation and thus the lexicon of climate change, proposing an integrated framework that brings its principal concepts and notions together. In particular, it singles out hazard, risk and threat, vulnerability and resilience, adaptation, mitigation and precaution, Anthropocene and Capitalocene, nature and society. Although some authors have stressed the political aspects underlying these concepts and notions, and the IPCC itself has incipiently recognised this issue, the parameters of the debate remain conspicuously narrow. The article therefore proposes to engage it in direct and strong political terms, countering the partly successful operation of depoliticisation that such concepts and notions undergo. While the article concentrates on discursive aspects, it eventually points to the role of agents and power within the UN system concerning the articulation of this lexicon.
气候变化是当今一个极为重要的问题,但社会学尚未充分探讨其诠释学和政治方面。本文探讨了这一局限性,并由此探讨了气候变化的词汇,提出了一个将其主要概念和观念整合在一起的综合框架。特别是,它挑选出了危害、风险和威胁、脆弱性和复原力、适应、缓解和预防、人类世和资本世、自然和社会。尽管一些作者强调了这些概念和观念背后的政治方面,而且政府间气候变化专门委员会本身也已初步认识到这一问题,但辩论的范围仍然明显狭窄。因此,本文提议从直接而有力的政治角度来探讨这一问题,以对抗这些概念和观念所经历的部分成功的去政治化运作。虽然本文侧重于话语方面,但最终指出了联合国系统内行为体和权力在阐述这一词汇方面的作用。