Pantzaris Nikolaos Dimitrios, Lord Tim, Sotheran Robyn, Hutchinson John, Millson Charles
Hepatology Department, York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, United Kingdom.
Endoscopy Department, Scarborough Hospital, Scarborough, United Kingdom.
Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2021 Oct 7;15(3):891-897. doi: 10.1159/000518057. eCollection 2021 Sep-Dec.
Intractable pruritus is a common, debilitating symptom and a well-defined entity occurring in chronic cholestatic disorders. Treatment options include cholestyramine, rifampicin, naltrexone, gabapentin, and sertraline, as well as more interventional measures, such as plasmapheresis, extracorporeal albumin dialysis, nasobiliary drains (NBDs), and UVB phototherapy in patients who fail to respond to medical therapy. Despite the limited data, NBD seems to be a highly effective treatment in the relief of refractory cholestatic pruritus. In this article, we present the case of a 73-year-old woman with primary biliary cholangitis and intractable pruritus, refractory to medical treatment. The patient had a complete resolution of her symptoms following an NBD placement, in which, with a novel approach, the nasal end was redirected and exited through a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy port, significantly improving her quality of life.
顽固性瘙痒是慢性胆汁淤积性疾病中常见的、使人衰弱的症状,也是一个明确的病症。治疗选择包括考来烯胺、利福平、纳曲酮、加巴喷丁和舍曲林,以及更多的介入措施,如血浆置换、体外白蛋白透析、鼻胆管引流(NBD),对于药物治疗无效的患者还可进行紫外线B光疗。尽管数据有限,但NBD似乎是缓解难治性胆汁淤积性瘙痒的一种非常有效的治疗方法。在本文中,我们介绍了一名73岁患有原发性胆汁性胆管炎和顽固性瘙痒且药物治疗无效的女性病例。在放置NBD后,患者症状完全缓解,采用了一种新方法,将鼻端重新定向并通过经皮内镜下胃造口术端口引出,显著改善了她的生活质量。