Kitajima Kazuhiro, Yamamoto Shingo, Yamasaki Takashi, Kihara Takako, Kawanaka Yusuke, Komoto Hisashi, Kimura Neinei, Hirota Seiichi, Yamakado Koichiro
Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
Department of Urology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
Case Rep Oncol. 2021 Sep 16;14(3):1387-1391. doi: 10.1159/000518531. eCollection 2021 Sep-Dec.
Ductal adenocarcinoma is a variant of prostatic adenocarcinoma, originating from the epithelial lining of the primary and secondary ducts of the prostate. We report a 63-year-old male with prostatic ductal adenocarcinoma, presenting as urinary retention and a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of 11.71 ng/mL and biopsy-proven prostate cancer (Gleason score 3 + 3). MRI showed 2 hemorrhagic, multilocular cysts projecting into the bladder side from the prostatic inner gland and between the prostate and the right seminal vesicle. The prostate inner gland showed high signal intensity on the T2-weighted image and included tiny hyperintense spots on the fat-suppression T1-weighted image. In the part of the border of the hemorrhagic, multilocular cyst, a solid portion showing slight low intensity on T1-weigthed imaging and markedly restricted diffusion was observed, suggesting prostate cancer. He underwent total prostatectomy, and ductal adenocarcinoma (Gleason score 4 + 4) in the prostate inner gland and multilocular cysts was pathologically diagnosed. After the operation, his PSA level gradually increased, and MRI 8 months after the operation showed a vesical multilocular cyst, suggesting local recurrence. After he underwent radiation therapy and hormonal therapy, PSA level decreased, and no re-recurrence was observed during 8 years. We suggest its inclusion in the differential diagnosis of cases of prostatic ductal adenocarcinoma's multiloculated cystic formation around the prostate and the bladder.
导管腺癌是前列腺腺癌的一种变体,起源于前列腺初级和次级导管的上皮内衬。我们报告一例63岁男性前列腺导管腺癌患者,表现为尿潴留,前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)水平为11.71 ng/mL,活检证实为前列腺癌(Gleason评分3+3)。MRI显示2个出血性多房囊肿从前列腺内腺突向膀胱侧以及位于前列腺与右侧精囊之间。前列腺内腺在T2加权图像上呈高信号强度,在脂肪抑制T1加权图像上包含微小的高信号斑点。在出血性多房囊肿的部分边界处,观察到一个在T1加权成像上呈轻度低信号且扩散明显受限的实性部分,提示前列腺癌。他接受了前列腺全切术,病理诊断为前列腺内腺导管腺癌(Gleason评分4+4)及多房囊肿。术后,他的PSA水平逐渐升高,术后8个月的MRI显示膀胱多房囊肿,提示局部复发。在他接受放射治疗和激素治疗后,PSA水平下降,8年期间未观察到再次复发。我们建议将其纳入前列腺和膀胱周围前列腺导管腺癌多房囊性形成病例的鉴别诊断中。