Soman Nikhith, Khandelwal Rachit, Maheshwari Sagar
Radiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Research Centre and Hospital, Pune, IND.
Cureus. 2021 Sep 24;13(9):e18242. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18242. eCollection 2021 Sep.
Cysticercosis results in humans when infected with the larval stage of taenia solium which is called cysticercus cellulosae. The target organs usually involved are the brain, eyes, spine, and skeletal muscles. The ocular form of cysticercosis can affect the intra-ocular structures or involve the orbital adnexa. Intraocular involvement is relatively common and is readily diagnosed owing to its obvious visibility on a basic slit-lamp examination, however, affection of orbital adnexa is infrequent. Moreover, solitary involvement of one of the extraocular muscles is rare and difficult to diagnose as it presents with a spectrum of non-specific symptoms. We report a rare case of orbital cysticercosis with a solitary left superior rectus muscle involvement, who presented with recurrent on and off lid swelling extending for two years with double vision and restriction of downward gaze.
囊尾蚴病是人体感染猪带绦虫幼虫阶段(即猪囊尾蚴)所致。通常受累的靶器官是脑、眼、脊柱和骨骼肌。囊尾蚴病的眼部形式可影响眼内结构或累及眶附件。眼内受累相对常见,由于在基本裂隙灯检查中易于观察到,故易于诊断,然而,眶附件受累并不常见。此外,眼外肌之一单独受累很少见且难以诊断,因为其表现出一系列非特异性症状。我们报告一例罕见的眼眶囊尾蚴病,仅累及左侧上直肌,患者反复出现眼睑肿胀,持续两年,伴有复视和向下注视受限。