Department of Social Work, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland.
Criminological Research Institute of Lower Saxony, Hannover, Germany.
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2021 Jul;2021(178):79-93. doi: 10.1002/cad.20439. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
Teen dating violence (TDV) and school violence (SV) are two major social problems in adolescence. Until recently, the antecedents of both TDV and SV have been analyzed largely independently of each other. This study analyses and compares the determinants of both TDV and SV, with a focus on physical violence. Based on a comprehensive survey of ninth-grade adolescents at the average age of 15 years (N = 3,800) conducted in the German federal state of Lower Saxony, the findings showed that there is a significant but low correlation between both physical TDV and SV (r = 0.21). Concerning the determinants, we found that males carry out physical SV significantly more often, but physical TDV significantly less often than female respondents. Acquaintance with violent friends shows a stronger correlation with SV but not with TDV. Low self-control and violent media consumption are determinants of both TDV and SV. Empathy as a protective factor and parental violence as another risk factor were found to be only weak and sometimes not significantly correlated with both TDV and SV.
青少年恋爱暴力（TDV）和校园暴力（SV）是青少年时期的两个主要社会问题。直到最近，TDV 和 SV 的前因才被分别进行了大量分析。本研究分析和比较了 TDV 和 SV 的决定因素，重点关注身体暴力。基于在德国下萨克森州对平均年龄为 15 岁的九年级青少年（N=3800）进行的一项综合调查，研究结果表明，两者之间存在显著但低的相关性（r=0.21）。就决定因素而言，我们发现男性实施身体 SV 的频率明显高于女性，但实施身体 TDV 的频率明显低于女性。与暴力朋友的相识与 SV 呈较强相关性，但与 TDV 无关。自我控制能力低和暴力媒体消费是 TDV 和 SV 的决定因素。同理心作为保护因素和父母暴力作为另一个风险因素，仅与 TDV 和 SV 呈弱相关，有时甚至不相关。
