Cevik Durmaz Yadigar, Tuncer Coban Pelin, Eseroglu Soylemez Tugba, Aktas Hakki
Department of Nursing, School of Health, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey.
Clinic of Orthopedic, Tunceli State Hospital, Tunceli, Turkey.
Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Sep;30(5):e1898-e1906. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13620. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
Healthcare professionals have a significant role to play in the early diagnosis of child abuse and neglect (CAN), which is important in terms of protecting children's health. The study aimed to measure the change in the participants' level of diagnosing the risks and symptoms of CAN before and after the training by providing a training program to healthcare professionals including the signs of CAN, symptoms and procedures to be followed in this case. All healthcare professionals working in a State Hospital and Family Health Centers in Tunceli, Turkey, and who volunteered to participate in the study were included in the study (n = 125). The data were collected before and after the training by using the Personal Information Form and The Diagnosis Scale of the Risks and Symptoms of Child Abuse and Neglect (DSRSCAN). 39 participants (31.2%) reported that they had previously suspected CAN, and 35 (28%) stated that they had encountered CAN before. The mean DSRSCAN score of the healthcare professionals included in the study before the training was 3.38 (lowest =2.37, highest =3.55), while after the training, it went up to 3.60 (lowest =2.76, highest =5.00), and the difference between the pre-training and post-training DSRSCAN scores was determined to be statistically significant (p < 0.001). It was determined that when healthcare professionals were trained on CAN, their awareness could be further strengthened. Hence, training programs for healthcare professionals on diagnosing and reporting CAN should be updated and increased.
医疗保健专业人员在虐待和忽视儿童(CAN)的早期诊断中发挥着重要作用,这对于保护儿童健康至关重要。该研究旨在通过为医疗保健专业人员提供一个培训项目来衡量参与者在培训前后对CAN风险和症状的诊断水平的变化,该培训项目包括CAN的迹象、症状以及在这种情况下应遵循的程序。所有在土耳其通杰利的一家国立医院和家庭健康中心工作且自愿参与该研究的医疗保健专业人员都被纳入了研究(n = 125)。在培训前后,通过使用个人信息表和《虐待和忽视儿童风险及症状诊断量表》(DSRSCAN)收集数据。39名参与者(31.2%)报告称他们之前曾怀疑存在CAN,35名(28%)表示他们之前遇到过CAN。纳入研究的医疗保健专业人员在培训前的DSRSCAN平均得分为3.38(最低分 = 2.37,最高分 = 3.55),而培训后,该分数升至3.60(最低分 = 2.76,最高分 = 5.00),培训前和培训后的DSRSCAN分数差异被确定具有统计学意义(p < 0.001)。研究确定,当医疗保健专业人员接受关于CAN的培训时,他们的意识可以得到进一步加强。因此,应该更新并增加针对医疗保健专业人员的关于诊断和报告CAN的培训项目。