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心理学对性别/性别的管理

Psychology's Stewardship of Gender/Sex.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, California State University, Sacramento.

出版信息

Perspect Psychol Sci. 2021 Nov;16(6):1105-1112. doi: 10.1177/17456916211018462.

Abstract

Psychological theories of gender and/or sex (gender/sex) have the capacity to shape people's self-perceptions, social judgments, and behaviors. The institutional power of psychology to affect cognition and behavior-not just to measure them-necessitates a serious consideration of our social responsibility to manage the products of our intellectual labor. Therefore, I propose that psychological research should be understood as of gender/sex (and socially relevant concepts in general). In this issue, four articles collectively serve as a demonstrative slice of the diversity of current directions in psychological research on gender/sex. I use these articles as springboards for articulating key elements of psychologists' stewardship of gender/sex and strategies for improving our stewardship. First, I examine how psychology's historical stewardship of gender/sex has yielded both new methods for self-understanding and harmful consequences for marginalized people. Next, I explore promising current approaches that center minoritized perspectives. I also discuss roadblocks to effective stewardship, including narrowly disciplinary approaches. Finally, I consider strategies for improving psychology's stewardship of gender/sex, such as mitigating gender/sex essentialism and employing generative theoretical frameworks built from interdisciplinary insights.

摘要

性别/性别的心理理论(gender/sex)有能力塑造人们的自我认知、社会判断和行为。心理学影响认知和行为的制度权力——不仅仅是衡量它们——需要认真考虑我们管理智力劳动成果的社会责任。因此,我提出,应该将心理学研究理解为(以及一般的社会相关概念)的性别/性别的产物。在本期中,四篇文章共同构成了当前心理学性别/性研究方向多样性的一个示范切片。我使用这些文章作为阐述心理学家管理性别/性的关键要素和改进我们管理的策略的起点。首先,我考察了心理学对性别/性的历史管理如何产生了新的自我理解方法,同时也给边缘化人群带来了有害的后果。接下来,我探讨了以少数群体观点为中心的有前途的当前方法。我还讨论了有效管理的障碍,包括狭隘的学科方法。最后,我考虑了改善心理学对性别/性的管理的策略,例如减轻性别/性本质主义,并采用从跨学科见解中构建的生成性理论框架。

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