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当政治变得专业化:心理学中的公民抗命。

When the political is professional: Civil disobedience in psychology.

机构信息

Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Law Office of Ezra Young.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2021 Nov;76(8):1217-1231. doi: 10.1037/amp0000867.

Abstract

Activists use civil disobedience as a means of putting social justice into practice. Psychologists can engage in civil disobedience to enact psychology's ethical principles, support marginalized communities, promote social welfare, and contest injustice. Drawing from the work of minoritized scholars within and outside of psychology, the American Psychological Association (APA) Ethics Code, social constructionism, intersectionality, and social justice movements, our article aims to empower psychologists to understand and use civil disobedience and advocates for expanding civil disobedience in the profession. Because psychologists' identities and contexts will inform their own civil disobedience, we utilize a social justice issue germane to our own work supporting transgender people as an exemplar where our ethical principles would conflict with law; thus, warranting civil disobedience. This example concerns Ohio House Bill 658, which, if enacted, would have mandated that psychologists "immediately notify, in writing, each of [a] child's parents if the child shows symptoms of gender dysphoria or otherwise demonstrates a desire to be treated in a manner opposite of the child's biological sex." We return to Ohio HB 658 and explore other contemporary social justice issues throughout to reveal how psychologists can conceptualize and enact civil disobedience in pursuit of transformative change. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

活动人士将公民抗命作为实践社会正义的一种手段。心理学家可以通过公民抗命来实施心理学的伦理原则,支持边缘化群体,促进社会福利,反对不公正。本文借鉴心理学内外少数族裔学者的工作、美国心理协会(APA)伦理准则、社会建构主义、交叉性和社会正义运动,旨在使心理学家能够理解和使用公民抗命,并倡导在该专业中扩大公民抗命。因为心理学家的身份和背景会影响他们自己的公民抗命,所以我们以支持跨性别者的工作为例,使用与我们的伦理原则相冲突的法律问题,这需要公民抗命。这个例子涉及俄亥俄州众议院第 658 号法案,如果该法案获得通过,将要求心理学家“如果儿童出现性别焦虑或其他表现出与儿童的生物学性别相反的治疗愿望的症状,立即以书面形式通知每个[儿童的]父母”。我们回到俄亥俄州众议院第 658 号法案,并在整篇文章中探讨其他当代社会正义问题,以揭示心理学家如何在追求变革性变革的过程中概念化和实施公民抗命。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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