Department of Psychology.
Department of Counselor Education and Counseling Psychology.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2022;92(1):51-57. doi: 10.1037/ort0000586. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
The negative effects of ethnic discrimination on depression symptoms have led researchers to identify potential risk and protective variables of this relationship. While some studies have focused on individual level factors, little research has explored the role of community-level variables, or the combination of both. The present study of Latinx adults ( = 304) tested a moderated mediation model to examine if alcohol use was a mediator of ethnic discrimination and depression under certain levels of social cohesion. Results found that alcohol use was a mediator between ethnic discrimination and depression symptoms and social cohesion moderated this relationship, such that alcohol use was not significant at higher levels of social cohesion. Implications and future directions are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
民族歧视对抑郁症状的负面影响促使研究人员确定了这种关系的潜在风险和保护变量。虽然一些研究关注个体层面的因素,但很少有研究探索社区层面变量的作用,或两者的结合。本研究对拉丁裔成年人(n = 304)进行了测试,以检验一个调节中介模型,以检验在一定程度的社会凝聚力下,酒精使用是否在民族歧视和抑郁之间起到了中介作用。结果发现,酒精使用在民族歧视和抑郁症状之间起到了中介作用,社会凝聚力调节了这种关系,即社会凝聚力较高时,酒精使用的作用不显著。讨论了其意义和未来方向。