Hutters B, Brøndsted K
Cleft Palate J. 1987 Apr;24(2):126-36.
In the first part of this paper speech problems as a consequence of cleft palate are described in the light of three strategies: one passive and two active. In the passive strategy, the speaker does not attempt to reduce the inevitable consequences of insufficient velopharyngeal closure. In the active strategies, the speaker attempts to reduce these consequences by compensation or by camouflage. In the second part of the article the strategies are applied to classify the persisting speech problems in five Danish children with cleft palate (4 to 5 years of age) based on a phonetic transcription of their consonant production.
在本文的第一部分，根据三种策略描述了腭裂导致的言语问题：一种被动策略和两种主动策略。在被动策略中，说话者不试图减少腭咽闭合不全不可避免的后果。在主动策略中，说话者试图通过补偿或伪装来减少这些后果。在文章的第二部分，基于对五个丹麦腭裂儿童（4至5岁）辅音发音的语音转录，应用这些策略对他们持续存在的言语问题进行分类。
