Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Nov 2;14(11):e246212. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-246212.
Fanconi-Bickel syndrome (FBS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease, resulting from mutations in the gene, causing impaired glucose transporter 2 protein transporter protein function, impaired glucose and galactose utilisation, hepatorenal glycogen accumulation and organ dysfunction. Clinical features include failure to thrive, hepatomegaly, rickets, short stature and delayed puberty. Therapy includes electrolyte supplementation and uncooked cornstarch. We present a 15-year-old boy diagnosed with FBS in infancy. Growth velocity was normal on standard treatment until age 8.5 years, at which time growth failure led to a diagnosis of acquired growth hormone (GH) deficiency. Initiation of recombinant human GH (rhGH) replacement of 0.25 μg/kg/week resulted in marked improvement in growth velocity and height. While short stature is expected in FBS, growth velocity that falls below the normal range despite adequate therapy should prompt further evaluation. Our case suggests that acquired GH deficiency can arise in FBS and benefits from rhGH therapy.
范可尼-比克尔综合征(FBS)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传病,由 基因突变引起,导致葡萄糖转运蛋白 2 蛋白转运蛋白功能受损,葡萄糖和半乳糖利用受损,肝肾功能糖原积累。临床特征包括生长不良、肝肿大、佝偻病、身材矮小和青春期延迟。治疗包括电解质补充和生玉米淀粉。我们介绍了一名 15 岁男孩,他在婴儿期被诊断出患有 FBS。在标准治疗下,生长速度正常,直到 8.5 岁,此时生长失败导致获得性生长激素(GH)缺乏症的诊断。每周 0.25 μg/kg/体重起始的重组人生长激素(rhGH)替代治疗使生长速度和身高明显改善。尽管接受了充分的治疗,但 FBS 仍会导致身材矮小,如果生长速度低于正常范围,则应进一步评估。我们的病例表明,获得性 GH 缺乏症可发生在 FBS 中,并受益于 rhGH 治疗。