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优化体弱老年人的口腔健康。

Optimising oral health in frail older people.

作者信息

Deutsch Alan, Jay Emma

机构信息

Bondi Junction Dental Centre, Sydney.

Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney.

出版信息

Aust Prescr. 2021 Oct;44(5):153-160. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2021.037. Epub 2021 Oct 1.

Abstract

There is a link between oral health and systemic health. Conditions such as dementia and pneumonia are associated with poor oral health. Frail older people receive regular care from medical and nursing staff but tend not to see dentists regularly or only seek treatment when there is a dental problem. Collaboration between dentists and other health professionals is therefore increasingly important. Oral health should be assessed regularly. This enables early referral to a dentist. Anticholinergic drugs, particularly in polypharmacy, can have a profound deleterious effect on salivary function and oral health. A medication review may enable the anticholinergic burden to be reduced. In addition to regular brushing, oral preventive products may be appropriate in frail older people

摘要

口腔健康与全身健康之间存在联系。痴呆症和肺炎等病症与口腔健康不佳有关。体弱的老年人会接受医护人员的定期护理,但往往不经常看牙医,或者只有在出现牙齿问题时才寻求治疗。因此,牙医与其他健康专业人员之间的合作变得越来越重要。应定期评估口腔健康状况。这有助于尽早转诊至牙医处。抗胆碱能药物,尤其是在多种药物联合使用时,可能会对唾液功能和口腔健康产生严重的有害影响。药物审查可能有助于减轻抗胆碱能负担。除了定期刷牙外,口腔预防产品可能适用于体弱的老年人

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/589d/8542479/cab82c357871/austprescr-44-153-f1.jpg

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