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运动饱和:一种用于描述进食障碍中过度运动的新理论概念。

Exercise Satiation: A novel theoretical conceptualization for problematic exercise observed in eating disorders.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Eat Disord. 2022 Feb;55(2):176-179. doi: 10.1002/eat.23635. Epub 2021 Nov 3.

Abstract

Exercise Satiation is a novel theoretical conceptualization for problematic exercise often observed in eating disorders. Problematic exercise is present across the spectrum of eating disorder presentations and is a cardinal symptom of eating disorders that has been difficult to treat historically. Conceptualizing exercise in the context of Reward Satiation similar to other biological drives such as eating could provide new insights into the etiology, maintenance, and treatment of problematic exercise in eating disorders. Through this understanding, we may be able to provide and increase adherence to interventions that target these mechanisms and as such, reduce impairment associated with problematic exercise for those with eating disorders. Using the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework, we propose and discuss potential research avenues to explore Exercise Satiation in the context of eating disorders.

摘要

运动饱和是一种新颖的理论概念,用于描述在进食障碍中经常观察到的问题性运动。问题性运动存在于进食障碍的各种表现中,是进食障碍的一个主要症状,在历史上一直难以治疗。将运动置于类似于其他生物驱力(如进食)的奖励饱和背景下进行概念化,可以为进食障碍中问题性运动的病因、维持和治疗提供新的见解。通过这种理解,我们或许能够提供并增加对针对这些机制的干预措施的依从性,从而减少与进食障碍相关的问题性运动带来的损害。我们使用研究领域标准(RDoC)框架,提出并讨论了探索进食障碍中运动饱和的潜在研究途径。

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