Sewerin P
Int Dent J. 1987 Mar;37(1):38-42.
The dental X-ray set should not be used in a stereotyped way, but should be regarded as an instrument with a wealth of potential. For its optimal utilization the operator should be familiar with the principles of projection geometry and of image formation. The diagnostic problem should be analysed so that the determination of projections and angulations of the X-ray beam will result in the maximum information. To ascertain true morphology and interpret the radiographic images three-dimensionally multiple views are required. Distortion is a disturbing factor in radiographic image formation and methods minimizing distortion are to be preferred. The benefits of occlusal radiography are emphasized. In order to limit the detrimental effects of ionizing radiation X-ray examinations should not be used unless the outcome represents a net benefit to the patient. However, it is wrong policy to restrict the number of radiographs in dental practice if substantial indications for radiography exist.
牙科X射线机不应刻板使用,而应被视为具有丰富潜力的仪器。为了实现其最佳利用,操作人员应熟悉投影几何学和图像形成的原理。应分析诊断问题,以便确定X射线束的投影和角度能产生最大信息量。为了确定真实形态并对放射影像进行三维解读,需要多个视图。失真在放射影像形成中是一个干扰因素,应优先选择使失真最小化的方法。强调了咬合片摄影的好处。为了限制电离辐射的有害影响,除非结果对患者有净益处,否则不应进行X射线检查。然而,如果存在大量进行X射线摄影的指征,在牙科实践中限制X射线片数量的做法是错误的政策。